Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42304382›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2026

Who knows where to find mental health help on campus? Structural, psychosocial and need-based predictors of knowledge of campus-based mental health services among post-secondary students.

Sarah Brennenstuhl, Lexi Ewing, Sarah Kuburi, Sandy Welsh, Kristin Cleverley

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Article in BMC health services research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sarah BrennenstuhlStudent Mental Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Lexi EwingLawrence Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Sarah KuburiLawrence Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Sandy WelshDepartment of Sociology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Kristin CleverleyLawrence Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada. k.cleverley@utoronto.ca.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite increasing reports of mental health problems among post-secondary students, only a small minority appear to be using campus-based mental health services. Given this discrepancy, research is required to better understand factors contributing to low service utilization to identify potential barriers to access, including knowledge of where to access services. As knowledge proceeds intention to use service, it represents a key upstream intervention target for student populations.

methodsData comes from the 2022 Canadian Campus Wellbeing Survey based on a large (n = 5578) sample from a single, multi-campus post-secondary institution with comprehensive mental health services. Logistic regression is used to identify structural (e.g., gender, ethnicity), psychosocial (e.g., favourable to professional help seeking) and needs-based (e.g., psychological distress, suicidal ideation) predictors of knowledge of where to access campus-based mental health services. Results are compared with a similar model predicting knowledge of where to access off-campus mental health services.

resultsA third of students did not have knowledge of where to find on-campus MH services; a significantly larger proportion lacked knowledge of off-campus services (45%, P<.001). Being aged 30-35 (vs. <20 years, OR = 0.68; 95% CI= 0.49-0.95), Asian ethnicity (OR = 0.62, 95% CI = 0.53-0.74), international student status (OR = 0.52; 95% CI 0.44-0.62), and being favourable to seeking professional help (OR = 0.56, 95% CI = 0.49-0.64) were associated with lower odds of not knowing where to find MH services on campus. Living off campus (OR = 1.89; 95% CI = 1.53-2.33), having a disability without academic accommodations (OR = 1.27, 95% CI = 1.08-1.50) and higher psychological distress (OR = 1.03, 95% CI = 1.02-1.04) were associated with higher odds of not knowing. Several important differences in predictors were found when comparing knowledge of on- and off-campus MH services.

conclusionA variety of factors are identified as predictors of knowledge of where to find on-campus MH services. Of great importance are the findings regarding need-based factors that underscore the necessity of upstream approaches for fostering greater awareness of services before students develop acute mental health needs and may be less able to acquire the knowledge needed to get help.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth Services AccessibilityMental Health ServicesStudent Health ServicesStudentsAdultCanadaFemaleHumansMaleMental DisordersSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesYoung AdultInequalities in knowledgeMental healthMental health servicesMental health service usePost-secondary students

Identifiers

PMID42304382
PMCPMC13508544

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.