Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42304365›Full record

ArticleCancer cell international2026

An integrative framework combining Mendelian randomization, single-cell profiling, and experimental validation identifies FTMT as a mitochondrial-immune regulator in non-small cell lung cancer.

Shouyong Xiao, Siyun Wu, Xianfeng Shao, Ming Chao, Qiubo Huang, Chen Ke, Jiaping Chen, Guangjian Li, Lianhua Ye

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Article in Cancer cell international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Shouyong XiaoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery I, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University / Yunnan Cancer Hospital / Peking University Cancer Hospital Yunnan , Kunming, 650118, Yunnan, China.
Siyun WuHealth Examination Center, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University / Yunnan Cancer Hospital / Peking University Cancer Hospital Yunnan , Kunming, 650118, Yunnan, China.
Xianfeng ShaoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery I, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University / Yunnan Cancer Hospital / Peking University Cancer Hospital Yunnan , Kunming, 650118, Yunnan, China.
Ming ChaoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery I, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University / Yunnan Cancer Hospital / Peking University Cancer Hospital Yunnan , Kunming, 650118, Yunnan, China.
Qiubo HuangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery I, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University / Yunnan Cancer Hospital / Peking University Cancer Hospital Yunnan , Kunming, 650118, Yunnan, China.
Chen KeDepartment of Thoracic Surgery I, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University / Yunnan Cancer Hospital / Peking University Cancer Hospital Yunnan , Kunming, 650118, Yunnan, China.
Jiaping ChenDepartment of Thoracic Surgery I, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University / Yunnan Cancer Hospital / Peking University Cancer Hospital Yunnan , Kunming, 650118, Yunnan, China.
Guangjian LiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery I, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University / Yunnan Cancer Hospital / Peking University Cancer Hospital Yunnan , Kunming, 650118, Yunnan, China.
Lianhua YeDepartment of Thoracic Surgery I, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University / Yunnan Cancer Hospital / Peking University Cancer Hospital Yunnan , Kunming, 650118, Yunnan, China. lhye1204@hotmail.com.

Funding

the Development of a Precision Prevention and Full-Cycle Intelligent Management System for Regionally Prevalent Lung Cancer in Yunnan 202303AC100203the Expert Workstation of Dr. Li Yin 202405AF140055the Joint Basic Research Program of Yunnan Provincial Department of Science and Technology and Kunming Medical University 202401AY07000-369the Yunnan Provincial Innovative Research Team for Thoracic Tumor Prevention and Control 202405AS350015
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMitochondrial iron handling and immune surveillance are intertwined in tumor biology. Mitochondrial ferritin (FTMT) buffers redox-active iron in mitochondria, while MICB is an NKG2D ligand that can promote anti-tumor cytotoxicity when expressed on tumor cells. However, whether FTMT has a causal relationship with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) risk-and how this might connect to MICB biology-remains uncertain.

methodsWe applied a genetics-omics-validation workflow. We conducted two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) and mediation MR using plasma proteomic pQTL summary statistics (UK Biobank Pharma Proteomics Project) and NSCLC GWAS summary statistics from FinnGen (R12). To contextualize results in the tumor microenvironment, we interrogated single-cell RNA-seq datasets via TISCH2 and explored pharmacogenomic associations using GDSC. Mechanistic plausibility was tested in A549 lung adenocarcinoma cells using FTMT overexpression followed by qPCR and Western blotting.

resultsGenetically predicted higher FTMT levels were associated with reduced NSCLC risk (IVW OR per 1-SD increase ≈ 0.91). Mediation MR suggested that MICB-related signals accounted for a modest proportion of the FTMT effect. Single-cell analyses showed FTMT enrichment in malignant epithelial cells, whereas MICB was expressed across multiple compartments. In vitro, FTMT overexpression increased MICB mRNA and protein abundance.

conclusionsIntegrating genetic evidence, tumor-context transcriptomics, and cell-based validation supports FTMT as a protective factor for NSCLC and points to a mitochondrial-immune axis involving MICB. Observed differences between blood-based genetic proxies and tumor-cell experiments are consistent with context-dependent regulation (e.g., circulating MICB can reflect shedding, whereas tumor-cell MICB reflects surface stress-ligand programs).

Indexed as

FTMTImmunometabolismMendelian randomizationMICBMitochondrial ferritinNKG2DNon-small cell lung cancerPharmacogenomicsSingle-cell RNA sequencing

Identifiers

PMID42304365
PMCPMC13483848

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.