Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42304356›Full record

SynthesisBMC oral health2026

Effect of blood decontamination methods on dentin bond strength across adhesive systems: a systematic review.

Katayoun Katebi, Soodabeh Kimyai, Fatemeh Salehnia, Hosein Azizi

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC oral health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Katayoun KatebiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-6595-6359
Soodabeh KimyaiDepartment of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, 5166614711, Iran. soodabehkimyai@yahoo.com.ORCID 0000-0003-0703-5479
Fatemeh SalehniaResearch Center for Evidence Based Medicine (RCEBM), Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-7938-9594
Hosein AziziWomen's Reproductive Health Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-4163-6158

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis systematic review aimed to investigate the effect of different blood decontamination methods on dentin bond strength across various adhesive systems.

methodsThis systematic review was conducted in accordance with PRISMA 2020 guidelines and registered in PROSPERO (CRD42022381287). A comprehensive electronic search of Medline/PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Embase was performed up to February 26, 2026. In vitro studies evaluating the effect of blood decontamination methods on dentin bond strength were included. Risk of bias was assessed using the QUIN tool. A qualitative synthesis was conducted. by stratifying the results based on decontamination method and adhesive systems.

resultsFifteen in vitro studies comprising 1,015 teeth met the inclusion criteria. Eleven studies had low risk of bias, while four demonstrated a moderate risk of bias. Blood contamination consistently reduces dentin bond strength across adhesive systems with the most severe effects occurring when contamination happens after polymerization. Some approaches, such as adhesive reapplication and phosphoric acid re-etching in etch-and-rinse systems, as well as sodium hypochlorite combined with antioxidants, show the most promising results.

conclusionBlood contamination reduces bond strength to dentin. Although various decontamination methods can partially improve bonding, full recovery to uncontaminated levels is not reliably achieved. The effectiveness of decontamination strategies varied according to adhesive type, contamination timing (before or after adhesive curing), and decontamination protocol.

Indexed as

BloodDecontaminationDental BondingDental CementsDentinDentin-Bonding AgentsHumansDental CementsDentin-Bonding AgentsBloodDental BondingDentinSystematic Review

Identifiers

PMID42304356
PMCPMC13501853

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.