Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42304353›Full record

Trial reportBMC oral health2026

Analysis of the impact of contemporary subgingival debridement techniques on immunological biomarkers in gingival crevicular fluid.

Safak Necati Donertas, Selcen Ozcan Bulut

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC oral health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Safak Necati DonertasFaculty of Dentistry, Periodontology Department, Nigde Omer Halisdemir University, Nigde, TR-51200, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-8291-6500
Selcen Ozcan BulutFaculty of Dentistry, Periodontology Department, Nigde Omer Halisdemir University, Nigde, TR-51200, Turkey. Selcen_ozcan@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-4984-9817

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimIn non-surgical periodontal therapy, periodontal curettes are used for scaling and root planing, which is considered a standard approach for the management of mild to moderate periodontitis. This prospective clinical study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of two distinct non-surgical periodontal therapy modalities in patients diagnosed with Stage 1 and Stage 2 periodontitis.

methodThe study comprised 80 nonsmoking, systemically healthy volunteers. Patients were divided into two groups at random: the Guided Biofilm Therapy (GBT) group and the conventional therapy group (CT), which included Gracey curette and an ultrasonic device. All patients were assessed before and one and three months after therapy for clinical characteristics like pocket depth (PD), Gingival Index (GI), Plaque Index (PI), Bleeding on Probing Index (BOP), and the levels of IL-1β, IL-10, TNF-α, and MMP-8 in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF).

resultsOver time, both treatment approaches significantly improved all indicators (p < 0.001). At 1 and 3 months, the GBT group showed a more substantial decrease in GI, PI, and IL-1β levels than the standard treatment group (p < 0.05). However, no significant differences were found between the groups in TNF-α, IL-10, and MMP-8 levels.

conclusionThe information gathered shows that guided biofilm therapy is a viable choice, especially for managing plaque and lowering the inflammatory response. These findings emphasize the value of contemporary methods for treating periodontal disease that incorporate patient motivation. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: To date, no studies have evaluated the impact of current subgingival debridement techniques on immunological biomarkers in gingival crevicular fluid. Our findings suggest that guided biofilm therapy may be more effective in reducing gingival inflammation compared to conventional approaches. Studies involving more participants and longer follow-up durations are necessary to support these conclusions.

Indexed as

Gingival Crevicular FluidPeriodontal DebridementPeriodontitisAdultBiofilmsBiomarkersDental Plaque IndexDental ScalingFemaleHumansInterleukin-10Interleukin-1betaMaleMatrix Metalloproteinase 8Middle AgedPeriodontal IndexBiomarkersInterleukin-10Interleukin-1betaMatrix Metalloproteinase 8MMP8 protein, humanTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaCytokineGuided biofilm therapyPeriodontal treatmentPeriodontitis

Identifiers

PMID42304353
PMCPMC13508302

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.