Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42304348›Full record

ArticleBMC surgery2026

Robot-assisted sacroiliac screw fixation for tile type C posterior pelvic ring injuries: a comparative study.

Bin Luo, Yan Huang, Yongjun Wu, Shengkang Xu

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Bin LuoDepartment of Orthopedics, Shiyan Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, 442012, China. luobin2000cn@163.com.
Yan HuangDepartment of Orthopedics, Shiyan Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, 442012, China.
Yongjun WuDepartment of Orthopedics, Shiyan Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, 442012, China.
Shengkang XuDepartment of Orthopedics, Shiyan Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, 442012, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare the clinical efficacy and safety of robot-assisted versus conventional fluoroscopy-guided percutaneous sacroiliac screw fixation for Tile type C posterior pelvic ring injuries.

methodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on 60 patients with Tile type C posterior pelvic ring injuries treated at our institution from January 2021 to December 2023. Patients were stratified into two groups based on surgical technique: a robot-assisted group (n = 31, TiRobot-assisted percutaneous sacroiliac screw fixation) and a conventional group (n = 29, C-arm fluoroscopy-guided percutaneous sacroiliac screw fixation). Group allocation reflected the surgical pathway available during the study period rather than randomisation. The following parameters were compared between groups: operative time, intraoperative fluoroscopy frequency, intraoperative blood loss, screw placement accuracy, number of guide-wire adjustments, fracture healing time, complications, and Majeed scores at final follow-up.

resultsAll patients completed 12-24 months of follow-up (mean 15.6 months). No significant difference in operative time was observed between the robot-assisted group (78.5 ± 15.2 min) and the conventional group (82.3 ± 18.6 min) (P > 0.05). The robot-assisted group demonstrated significantly fewer intraoperative fluoroscopy exposures (8.2 ± 2.1 vs. 18.6 ± 4.5, P < 0.001), fewer guide-wire adjustments (1.3 ± 0.6 vs. 4.2 ± 1.8, P < 0.001), and less intraoperative blood loss (45.2 ± 12.8 mL vs. 68.5 ± 18.3 mL, P < 0.001). The excellent-and-good screw placement rate was 97.96% (48/49) in the robot-assisted group versus 86.36% (38/44) in the conventional group (P = 0.042). No significant difference was found in fracture healing time. Majeed functional scores at final follow-up were higher in the robot-assisted group (85.6 ± 8.2) than in the conventional group (81.2 ± 9.5) (P = 0.049). No severe complications occurred in the robot-assisted group, whereas one case of L5 nerve-root irritation associated with screw malposition occurred in the conventional group.

conclusionFor Tile type C posterior pelvic ring injuries, robot-assisted percutaneous sacroiliac screw fixation was associated with higher screw placement accuracy, lower intraoperative radiation exposure, fewer guide-wire adjustments, reduced blood loss, and favourable early functional outcomes compared with conventional fluoroscopy-guided fixation. These findings, derived from a single-centre retrospective cohort, should be interpreted as hypothesis-generating and warrant confirmation in prospective multicentre studies.

Indexed as

Bone ScrewsFracture Fixation, InternalPelvic BonesRobotic Surgical ProceduresSacroiliac JointAdultFemaleFluoroscopyFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSurgery, Computer-AssistedTreatment OutcomeMinimally invasivePelvic fractureRobot-assisted surgerySacroiliac screwTile type C

Identifiers

PMID42304348
PMCPMC13504754

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.