Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42304324›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2026

Exploring infant safe sleeping practice in a multicultural setting: findings from the maternal and infant health monitoring system in Abu Dhabi.

Rima Kaddoura, Basant Elsiwi, Wei Chen, Mira Mousa, Zeinab Hassan, MIHMS Consortium, Hamda Al Suwaidi, Stuart Gietel-Basten, Dean B Everett, Yousef Al Hammadi and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Rima KaddouraDepartment of Medical Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Basant ElsiwiDepartment of Medical Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Wei ChenDepartment of Public Health and Epidemiology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Mira MousaDepartment of Public Health and Epidemiology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Zeinab HassanDepartment of Medical Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
MIHMS Consortium
Hamda Al SuwaidiDivision of Social Science, Division of Public Policy, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China.
Stuart Gietel-BastenDepartment of Medical Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Dean B EverettDepartment of Public Health and Epidemiology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Yousef Al HammadiAbu Dhabi Early Childhood Authority, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Omniyat Al HajeriAbu Dhabi Public Health Centre, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Khairat Al- HabbalDepartment of Medical Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. khairatalhabbal@gmail.com.

Funding

Abu Dhabi Early Childhood Authority 8434000444
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSafe infant sleep recommendations are well established in many high-income countries, several of which are multicultural countries. However, less is known about infant sleep practices in non-Western, highly multicultural settings, where, the majority of residents are expatriates from diverse world regions. The United Arab Emirates (UAE) represents a unique pediatric context, with more than 80% of residents being expatriates from over 200 nationalities, and limited national guidance on infant sleep.

methodsUsing cross-sectional data collected between 2023 and 2024 data from the Abu Dhabi Maternal and Infant Health Monitoring System, we determined the prevalence of five infant sleep practices: (1) back sleep position, (2) separate approved sleep surface, (3) room sharing with an adult without bed sharing, (4) room sharing with bed sharing and (5) no soft objects or loose bedding. We used multivariable logistic regression to estimate the associations between sociodemographic and behavioral factors and each of the infant sleep practices.

resultsThe least prevalent safe sleep practices were using a separate approved sleep surface (8.4%) and avoiding soft bedding (11.5%). Region of origin was associated with all sleep practices. Reported receipt of healthcare-provider advice was infrequent and was not associated with adherence to any sleep practice.

conclusionIn a multicultural, high-income setting in the Middle East, adherence to infant safe sleep recommendations is selective and is associated with cultural background. These findings highlight the need for culturally responsive pediatric guidance and suggest that US-derived safe sleep recommendations may require contextual adaptation to improve effectiveness in diverse populations.

Indexed as

Infant CareSleepSudden Infant DeathAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornUnited Arab EmiratesBed-sharingCultural practicesInfant safe sleepMulticultural populationsPopulation-based surveillanceSociodemographic factorsUnited Arab Emirates

Identifiers

PMID42304324
PMCPMC13508414

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