Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42304302›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2026

How resilience and age shape the link between negative life events and suicidal ideation in clinically depressed adolescents: a multicenter study.

Kexin Xu, Shimeng Ma, Xin Zhang, Hongbo He, Jingchu Hu

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kexin Xu *Department of Anxiety Disorders, Shenzhen Clinical Research Center for Mental Illness, Shenzhen Kangning Hospital, Houde Building, No. 1080, Cuizhu Road, Luohu District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, China.
Shimeng Ma *Department of Anxiety Disorders, Shenzhen Clinical Research Center for Mental Illness, Shenzhen Kangning Hospital, Houde Building, No. 1080, Cuizhu Road, Luohu District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, China.
Xin ZhangDepartment of Clinical Psychology, Shenzhen Luohu Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Hongbo HeGuangdong Mental Health Center, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. Evglut2@126.com.
Jingchu HuDepartment of Anxiety Disorders, Shenzhen Clinical Research Center for Mental Illness, Shenzhen Kangning Hospital, Houde Building, No. 1080, Cuizhu Road, Luohu District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, China. hujingchu@gmail.com.

Funding

2022 Guangzhou Health Science and Technology Major Project No. 2022A031003National Natural Science Foundation of China 82201672Shenzhen Fundamental Research Program No. JCYJ20220530165003007 & No. JCYJ20230807142359032
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMood disorders and related suicidal ideation among adolescents are pressing global health concerns. Although negative life events (NLEs) are recognized risk factors, the psychological mechanisms underlying the transition from adversity to suicidal ideation (SI), particularly in clinically depressed adolescents, remain unclear. This study is grounded in the vulnerability‒stress framework and investigates the developmental and psychological pathways linking NLEs and suicidal ideation in a clinical sample of depressed adolescents.

methodsA total of 341 adolescents (aged 10-19) with clinically diagnosed depression were recruited from five psychiatric hospitals in China via a multicenter design. The participants completed self-report questionnaires assessing NLEs, resilience, and suicidal ideation. A moderated chain mediation model was used to test whether resilience and depressive symptoms sequentially mediate the relationship between NLEs and SI and whether age moderates this pathway.

resultsNLEs were associated with lower resilience, which predicted greater depressive symptoms and ultimately higher SI. Furthermore, age significantly moderated the relationship between depressive symptoms and SI. Simple slope analysis confirmed that depressive symptoms had a stronger predictive effect on SI in younger adolescents.

conclusionOur findings reveal a critical chain of vulnerability: negative life events were associated with lower resilience and higher depressive symptoms, which in turn predicted suicidal ideation. The significant moderating role of age suggests that this pathway is sensitive to development and is especially potent in younger adolescents. This multicenter study provides compelling evidence of the importance of fostering resilience and treating depressive symptoms as key targets in suicide prevention efforts, especially through interventions tailored to different age groups. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

DepressionDepressive DisorderLife Change EventsResilience, PsychologicalSuicidal IdeationAdolescentAge FactorsChildChinaFemaleHumansMaleRisk FactorsYoung AdultAdolescentsDepressive symptomsMulticenter studyNegative life eventsResilienceSuicidal ideation

Identifiers

PMID42304302
PMCPMC13430738

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.