Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42304177›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2026

Empathy and xenophobic attitudes toward migrants among midwifery students in Türkiye: a cross-sectional study.

Dilek Hacıvelioğlu, Ayşenur Turan Tercan, Nazan Tuna Oran

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Dilek HacıvelioğluDepartment of Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey. dilek.hacivelioglu@medipol.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4806-6888
Ayşenur Turan TercanDepartment of Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences, Adıyaman University, Adiyaman, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9925-1122
Nazan Tuna OranDepartment of Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ege University, İzmir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2103-6769

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examined xenophobia and empathic tendency among 724 midwifery students from different regions of Turkey. Data were collected online using the Student Information Form, the Empathic Tendency Scale, and the Xenophobia Scale, and analyzed with non-parametric tests. Empathy tendencies differed in terms of the university attended, citizenship status, income level, intercultural friendships, and providing care to a foreign individual during clinical practice. Xenophobia levels, on the other hand, were significantly associated with the university attended, perceived income level, type of place of residence where they grew up, family type, and having taken a course on intercultural midwifery. No significant association was found between empathic tendency and xenophobia.

Indexed as

EmpathyMidwiferyStudents, NursingTransients and MigrantsXenophobiaAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansTurkeyYoung AdultEmpathic tendencyMidwiferyTranscultural careXenophobia

Identifiers

PMID42304177
PMCPMC13505143

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.