Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42303989›Full record

Articlenpj aging2026

Age- and Sex-specific Prevalence, Longitudinal Trends and Factors of Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome Stages among Chinese Adults.

Zhiyue Liang, Shiyuan Wei, Qi Gao, Shengli An, Licong Su

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in npj aging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zhiyue Liang *Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health (Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research), Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Shiyuan Wei *Department of Gynecology, The Affiliated Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Qi Gao *Department of Nephrology, Wuhan Fourth Hospital, Wuhan Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Chronic Kidney Disease, Wuhan, Hubei, PR China.
Shengli AnDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health (Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. hsasl@smu.edu.cn.
Licong SuDivision of Nephrology, National Clinical Research Center for Kidney and Urological Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Multi-organ Injury Prevention and Treatment, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Renal Failure Research, Guangdong Provincial Institute of Nephrology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China. slc666@smu.edu.cn.

Funding

the Funding by Science and Technology Projects in Guangzhou 2024A04J5166the Research Fund of Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University 2025B023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic (CKM) syndrome is uncharacterized in Chinese adults across ages, including centenarians. From three cohorts, age- and sex-standardized CKM prevalence showed nearly 90% stage≥1 and >18% advanced. Prevalence rose with age; advanced CKM reached 100% in male centenarians. Age, sex, smoking, and BMI were risk factors for advanced CKM, with faster male progression. These findings highlight growing disease burden in China's aging population and inform future CKM prevention.

Identifiers

PMID42303989
PMCPMC13635093

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.