Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42303958›Full record

ArticleNeurocritical care2026

Association of Rotational Thromboelastometry Parameters with Hematoma Expansion After Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage.

Stefano Forlivesi, Tommaso Cillotto, Monica Bovara, Mauro Gentile, Matteo Paolucci, Laura Brancaleoni, Mario Sebastiani, Luigi Simonetti, Rita Mancini, Andrea Zini

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Neurocritical care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Stefano ForlivesiIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Department of Neurology and Stroke Center, Maggiore Hospital, Largo Nigrisoli 2, 40133, Bologna, Italy.
Tommaso CillottoDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (DIBINEM), Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Monica BovaraAUSL Bologna, LUM Metropolitan Laboratory, Maggiore Hospital, Bologna, Italy.
Mauro GentileIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Department of Neurology and Stroke Center, Maggiore Hospital, Largo Nigrisoli 2, 40133, Bologna, Italy.
Matteo PaolucciIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Department of Neurology and Stroke Center, Maggiore Hospital, Largo Nigrisoli 2, 40133, Bologna, Italy.
Laura BrancaleoniIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Department of Neurology and Stroke Center, Maggiore Hospital, Largo Nigrisoli 2, 40133, Bologna, Italy.
Mario SebastianiIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Department of Neurology and Stroke Center, Maggiore Hospital, Largo Nigrisoli 2, 40133, Bologna, Italy.
Luigi SimonettiIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Department of Neuroradiology, Maggiore Hospital, Bologna, Italy.
Rita ManciniAUSL Bologna, LUM Metropolitan Laboratory, Maggiore Hospital, Bologna, Italy.
Andrea ZiniIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Department of Neurology and Stroke Center, Maggiore Hospital, Largo Nigrisoli 2, 40133, Bologna, Italy. a.zini@ausl.bologna.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1486-4507

Funding

Ministero della Salute Ricerca Corrente
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), hematoma expansion (HE) is a strong and potentially modifiable cause of poor outcome and, therefore, an important target for therapeutic interventions in the acute phase of ICH. To date, no blood biomarkers are available to predict HE. We aimed to explore the potential association of coagulation parameters assessed by rotational thromboelastometry (ROTEM) with HE after spontaneous ICH.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed the data of 182 consecutive patients admitted to our Comprehensive Stroke Center for spontaneous ICH. The inclusion criteria were as follows: admission within 24 h of symptom onset, ROTEM assay performed within 24 h of symptom onset, and follow-up computed tomography (CT) performed between 24 and 36 h from baseline CT. Clinical, radiological, and laboratory data were collected. The primary outcome measure was HE, defined as significant (> 33% and/or > 6 ml) hemorrhage growth at follow-up CT.

resultsHE was found in 14 (20%) of the 70 patients included in the study. In the multivariable logistic regression analysis, ICH volume at baseline (Odds Ratio [OR] 1.066, 95% Confidence Interval [CI] 1.007-1.128, p = 0.027), time from onset to baseline CT (OR 0.967, 95% CI 0.940-0.995, p = 0.022), and ROTEM Lysis Index at 60 min (LI60) in the EXTEM test (OR 0.626, 95% CI 0.398-0.983, p = 0.042) were the variables independently associated with HE. The model demonstrated a good overall fit (Nagelkerke R

conclusionsROTEM LI60 in the EXTEM test might be a blood biomarker associated with HE in the acute phase of spontaneous ICH. Together with established predictors, such as baseline ICH volume and shorter time to imaging, ROTEM could help identify patients at higher risk of HE.

Indexed as

BiomarkersCerebral hemorrhageFibrinolysisHemostasisThrombelastography

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.