Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42303928›Full record

ArticleClinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society2026

Orthostatic hypotension and complaints: not a clear-cut relation.

Boriana S Gagaouzova, Ineke A van Rossum, Fabian I Kerkhof, Roland D Thijs, J Gert van Dijk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Beyond blood pressure fall: a mechanistic framework for symptom generation in orthostatic hypotension.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Boriana S GagaouzovaDepartment of Neurology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands. b.s.gagaouzova@lumc.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3219-1548
Ineke A van RossumDepartment of Neurology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0999-7156
Fabian I KerkhofDepartment of Neurology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8588-3273
Roland D ThijsDepartment of Neurology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1435-8970
J Gert van DijkDepartment of Neurology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6953-7573

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePrevious research regarding the association between blood pressure (BP) fall and symptoms yielded inconsistent results in classical orthostatic hypotension (cOH), with some studies proposing specific cut-off values and others reporting only weak or absent correlations. This study examined clinical cOH symptoms in relation to changes in BP and the haemodynamic parameters determining BP.

methodsWe retrospectively analysed 77 tilt test records showing cOH and selected 40 with and 37 without complaint recognition during the test. We compared absolute values of haemodynamic parameters as well as the differences and ratios compared to supine baseline at three different times during tilt. We also explored relationships between relative haemodynamic changes and symptoms with the log-ratio method.

resultsThere was a larger blood pressure fall in the group with complaint recognition compared (49.2 vs 37.3, p = 0.043). The log-ratio analysis showed less total peripheral resistance increase and a larger blood pressure decrease in the symptomatic group.

conclusionRecognised complaints were related to a larger BP fall, while in previous studies complaints were either not related to BP or to minimum BP. These contrasts suggest that the pathophysiology of orthostatic complaints is complex. The chain of events from low BP to awareness of complaints contains multiple links, of which cerebral perfusion is probably a critical one. We suggest that the pathway contains so much variability that we should not expect the relation between low blood pressure and complaints in cOH to be simple.

Indexed as

Blood PressureHypotension, OrthostaticAdultAgedFemaleHemodynamicsHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTilt-Table TestLog-ratioOrthostatic hypotensionPathophysiologySymptoms

Identifiers

PMID42303928
PMCPMC13461664

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.