Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42303918›Full record

Trial reportSurgical endoscopy2026

Preperitoneal analgesia under direct visualization: laparoscopic-guided deep rectus sheath block improves postoperative pain control after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a randomized controlled trial.

Ali Sait Kavakli, Mehmet Abdussamet Bozkurt, Musa Diri, Taylan Sahin, Umit Koc, Zeynep Su Kardelen Ipek, Ares Cekem

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Surgical endoscopy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06976320 (Deep Rectus Sheath Block for Postoperative Analgesia in Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06976320 narecruitingnot on this map

Deep Rectus Sheath Block for Postoperative Analgesia in Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

TypeinterventionalSponsorIstinye UniversityRan2025 to 2026Enrolled60ConditionsCholecystectomy, Laparoscopic, Anesthesia, Postoperative PainArmsIntravenous morphine patient control analgesia, Intravenous patient control analgesia, Deep rectus sheath block
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ali Sait KavakliDepartment of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Faculty of Medicine, Istinye University, Istanbul, Turkey. alisaitkavakli@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5263-7183
Mehmet Abdussamet BozkurtDepartment of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Istinye University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Musa DiriDepartment of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Istinye University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Taylan SahinDepartment of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Faculty of Medicine, Istinye University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Umit KocDepartment of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Istinye University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Zeynep Su Kardelen IpekDepartment of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Faculty of Medicine, Istinye University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Ares CekemDepartment of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Istinye University, Istanbul, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundConventional abdominal wall blocks primarily target somatic afferent nerves and may therefore provide limited relief for the peritoneal component of postoperative pain. This study aimed to investigate whether a laparoscopic-guided deep rectus sheath (preperitoneal) block (RSB) could reduce postoperative opioid consumption and improve postoperative pain in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

methodsPatients were randomly assigned to either the control group or the deep RSB group. In the deep RSB group, the block was performed intraoperatively under direct laparoscopic visualization. No block was performed in the control group. In the deep RSB group, postoperative ultrasound assessment was used to verify bilateral local anesthetic localization. Postoperatively, all patients were connected to an intravenous patient-controlled analgesia device containing morphine. The primary outcome was cumulative morphine consumption within the first 24 postoperative hours.

resultsCumulative 24-h morphine consumption was significantly lower in the deep RSB group, with a median difference of - 9 mg (95% CI - 11 to - 6; p = 0.0001). Pain scores at rest and during movement were significantly lower in the deep RSB group at 2, 6, and 12 h postoperatively, with no significant difference observed at 24 h. Rescue analgesia requirement and incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting were similar between groups. Quality-of-recovery scores at 24 h were significantly higher in the deep RSB group.

conclusionsLaparoscopic-guided deep RSB significantly reduced postoperative opioid consumption and improved early postoperative pain control after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Targeting the preperitoneal plane under direct laparoscopic visualization may enhance early multimodal analgesia in these patients. TRIAL REGISTRY: ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT06976320.

Indexed as

Cholecystectomy, LaparoscopicNerve BlockPostoperative PainAdultAnalgesia, Patient-ControlledAnalgesics, OpioidAnesthetics, LocalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMorphinePain MeasurementRectus AbdominisAnalgesics, OpioidAnesthetics, LocalMorphineDeep rectus sheath blockLaparoscopic cholecystectomyPostoperative analgesiaPreperitoneal blockRegional anesthesia

Identifiers

PMID42303918
PMCPMC13457248

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.