Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42303815›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

6-gingerol attenuates renal interstitial fibrosis by downregulating PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway in unilateral ureteral obstruction rats.

Vivian Soetikno, Nouman Ahmad, Maritza Gantari Makhrus, Farah Fauzika Haikal, Muhammad Ali Rashidin, Abdullah Ahmad Shiddiq, Iskandar Budianto, Vetriselvan Subramaniyan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Vivian SoetiknoDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, 10430, Indonesia. vivian.soetikno@ui.ac.id.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2123-6448
Nouman AhmadMaster Program in Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, 10430, Indonesia.
Maritza Gantari MakhrusUndergraduate Program in Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia.
Farah Fauzika HaikalUndergraduate Program in Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia.
Muhammad Ali RashidinUndergraduate Program in Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia.
Abdullah Ahmad ShiddiqUndergraduate Program in Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia.
Iskandar BudiantoDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Atmajaya Catholic University, Jakarta, 14440, Indonesia.
Vetriselvan SubramaniyanDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medical and Life Sciences, Sunway University, Petaling Jaya, Malaysia.

Funding

Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia NKB-314/UN2.RST/HKP.05.00/2024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Renal interstitial fibrosis is the predominant cause of end-stage renal disease. Oxidative stress and an increased PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway play a key role in the development of renal interstitial fibrosis caused by ureteral obstruction. 6-gingerol (6-G) is known to have a natural antioxidant effect; however, the effect of 6-G on progressive renal fibrosis due to ureteral obstruction has not been fully elucidated. The aim of the study is to evaluate the antifibrotic effect of 6-G and characterize the underlying mechanism of its action on unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO) rats. Male Sprague-Dawley rats underwent UUO via double ligation of the left ureter for a duration of 14 days. Sham rats underwent identical treatment, with the exception of the absence of double ligation. The levels of phosphorylated PI3K/Akt/mTOR in the kidney were assessed by semiquantitative immunoblotting, while the gene expressions of TGF-β1 and α-SMA were evaluated through qRT-PCR. Oxidative stress parameters were evaluated with an ELISA kit and spectrophotometer, while histopathological assessment was conducted through Masson's trichrome, hematoxylin and eosin (HE), and immunohistochemical analysis of collagen type III. In comparison to UUO rats, renal fibrosis and collagen type III deposition were diminished, and the phosphorylation of PI3K/Akt/mTOR was reduced in rats treated with 6-G. 6-G also reduced the expression of TGF-β1 and α-SMA genes in obstructed kidneys. In comparison to UUO rats, rats administered with 6-G exhibited elevated activities of glutathione peroxidase and decreased levels of malondialdehyde. The findings suggest that 6-G is a potential therapeutic agent for renal interstitial fibrosis, with its antifibrotic actions perhaps facilitated by the enhanced activity of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathways and decreased oxidative stress in UUO rats.

Indexed as

CatecholsFatty AlcoholsKidney DiseasesPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSignal TransductionTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesUreteral ObstructionAnimalsAntioxidantsDisease Models, AnimalDown-RegulationFibrosisKidneyMaleOxidative StressAntioxidantsCatecholsFatty AlcoholsgingerolmTOR protein, ratPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesFibrosisGingerolOxidative damageRenal injuryTubular atrophy

Identifiers

PMID42303815
PMCPMC13534457

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.