Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42303769›Full record

ArticleAesthetic plastic surgery2026

Somatoform Disorders Affect Decision-making of Breast Reconstruction Post-Mastectomy of Breast Cancer Patients: A Comparative Hazard Analysis.

Shih-Jung Lin, Nhu Quynh Phan, Jin-Hua Chen, Min-Huei Hsu, Dinh Khanh Hoang, Chin-Yu Sun, Chiehfeng Chen

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Aesthetic plastic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shih-Jung LinSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Nhu Quynh PhanInternational Ph.D. Program in Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Jin-Hua ChenGraduate Institute of Data Science, College of Management, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Min-Huei HsuGraduate Institute of Data Science, College of Management, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Dinh Khanh HoangDepartment of Histopathology, Hai Phong University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hai Phong, Vietnam.
Chin-Yu SunDepartment of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chiehfeng ChenDepartment of Public Health, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan. clifchen@tmu.edu.tw.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-6553

Funding

Taipei Medical University-Shuang Ho Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare 114-wf-ntut-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSomatoform disorders (SDs), including somatic symptom disorder and body dysmorphic disorder, are increasingly recognized for their impact on surgical decision-making. Their influence on breast reconstruction (BR) timing and type following mastectomy remains underexplored.

methodsUsing the TriNetX National Health Research Network, we conducted a retrospective cohort study of 192,618 breast cancer patients who underwent mastectomy between 2005 and 2023. Patients were stratified into cohorts based on the presence or absence of a documented SD diagnosis (ICD-10: F45). Propensity score matching was applied to balance baseline characteristics. Primary outcomes included BR timing (immediate and delayed) and method (autologous and implant-based).

resultsAmong the cohort, 3067 (1.6%) had an SD diagnosis. Immediate BR rates were not significantly different between groups. However, patients with SDs were significantly more likely to undergo delayed BR: HR = 1.59 (95% CI 1.21-2.09) for autologous and HR = 1.24 (95% CI 1.06-1.45) for implant-based reconstruction. Overall BR rates within two years were modestly higher in the SD group.

conclusionsWhile SDs do not deter patients from choosing immediate BR, they are associated with delayed reconstruction, likely reflecting psychological factors, such as decisional conflict, risk sensitivity, and body image concerns. Integrating mental health assessment into preoperative counseling may facilitate more timely and individualized BR decisions. Further research should examine long-term satisfaction and outcomes in this population. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE III: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsDecision MakingMammaplastyMastectomySomatoform DisordersAdultAgedCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentBreast cancerBreast reconstructionMastectomySomatoform disorders

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.