Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42303738›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Low-profile conformal triple-band textile antenna using conductive fabric and PDMS for wearable electronics.

Musa Hussain, Wahaj Abbas Awan, Syed Muzahir Abbas, Yong Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Musa HussainSchool of Engineering and Built Environment, Griffith University, Gold Coast Campus, Southport, QLD, 4215, Australia. musa.hussain@griffithuni.edu.au.
Wahaj Abbas AwanDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Gachon University, Seongnam, 13120, South Korea.
Syed Muzahir AbbasSchool of Engineering, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, 2109, Australia.
Yong ZhuSchool of Engineering and Built Environment, Griffith University, Gold Coast Campus, Southport, QLD, 4215, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper presents a low-profile, lightweight, and flexible antenna to work over three bands used by wearable electronic devices. Wearable applications demand the flexibility of the antenna, and this is achieved by employing a nickel-copper-coated ripstop conductive fabric of the radiative part (patch and ground) and a silicon-based polymer, polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), for the substrate material. The geometry of the antenna is a triangular patch with two stubs and two slots added to the antenna to enhance the impedance and matching bandwidth. The suggested antenna offers three frequency bands at 3.5, 5.15, and 6.6 GHz, which enable 5G-enabled wearables, Wi-Fi devices, and short-range sensing applications, respectively. The proposed work is validated by studying performance parameters such as S-parameter, gain, and radiation pattern. To make the proposed antenna suitable for wearable devices, conformal analysis, SAR analysis, and gain on the body are studied. The conformal analysis shows a good agreement with the flat antenna analyzed in terms of S11, gain, efficiency, and radiation pattern. The design is also retrieved on a human body phantom to investigate both SAR and gain using the Sim4Life EM simulation tool. Moreover, the antenna's performance is compared with recently published articles. The findings provided by the suggested antenna, together with comprehensive comparisons to existing literature, demonstrate that the antenna exhibits robust performance and is well-suited for incorporation into wearable electronic devices.

Indexed as

5GConductive fabricPDMSWearable antenna

Identifiers

PMID42303738
PMCPMC13534586

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.