ArticleScientific reports2026
Record growth of stratospheric aerosols from 2019 Raikoke eruption with sulfate-coating of submicronic ash.
Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
The 2019 Raikoke stratospheric eruption is one of the strongest in the satellite era, yet its particle composition remains debated. The eruption generated a long-lived, compact, and vorticized volcanic plume (VVP), usually observed in biomass burning smoke plumes, but identified for the first time from volcanic emissions. A synergistic analysis of S5P/TROPOMI, MetOp/IASI, CALIPSO/CALIOP and AERONET data is conducted to retrieve particle size in the VVP and the dispersed plumes. In the VVP, fine particle peak radii increased to 0.8-1 μm within three months after the eruption. This is three times greater than that observed in the dispersed plumes. The growth coincides with the decrease in SO
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