Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42303624›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Disentangling high harmonic generation from surface and bulk states of a topological insulator.

Sha Li, Wenyi Zhou, Kazi A Imroz, Yaguo Tang, Tiana A Townsend, Vyacheslav Leshchenko, Larissa Boie, Pierre Agostini, Alexandra S Landsman, Roland K Kawakami and 2 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Sha LiDepartment of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA. li.8187@osu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-7280-6400
Wenyi ZhouDepartment of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9717-5955
Kazi A ImrozDepartment of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-6339-8216
Yaguo TangDepartment of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Tiana A TownsendDepartment of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Vyacheslav LeshchenkoDepartment of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Larissa BoieDepartment of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1991-3980
Pierre AgostiniDepartment of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Alexandra S LandsmanDepartment of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8194-8439
Roland K KawakamiDepartment of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0245-9192
Lun YueDepartment of Physics, Applied Physics and Astronomy, Binghamton University, Binghamton, NY, USA. lyue2@binghamton.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0598-0020
Louis F DiMauroDepartment of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.

Funding

National Science Foundation (NSF) DMR-2011876United States Department of Defense | U.S. Air Force (United States Air Force) FA9550-19-1-0390United States Department of Defense | U.S. Air Force (United States Air Force) FA9550-2-110415U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) DE-FG02-04ER15614U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) DE-SC0016379
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The discovery of topological phases has introduced a new dimension to materials science. Three-dimensional (3D) topological insulators (TIs) are a remarkable class of matter that is insulating in the bulk while hosting conductive topological surface states (TSSs) with unique charge and spin properties. High-order harmonic generation (HHG) has emerged as a powerful tool to probe condensed matter systems by providing insights into their electronic structure and dynamic behavior. Here, we investigate HHG in the prototype 3D-TI Bi

Identifiers

PMID42303624
PMCPMC13434009

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.