Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42302189›Full record

ArticleJournal of public health (Oxford, England)2026

Predictors of COVID-19 vaccination status: a nationwide linkage study in Czechia.

Dagmar Dzúrová, Klára Benešová, Josef Bernard, Klára Hulíková Tesárková, Jiří Jarkovský, Lukáš Kahoun, Gabriela Kšiňanová, Jan Mužík, Pavlína Netrdová, Daniel Szabo and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of public health (Oxford, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Dagmar DzúrováDepartment of Social Geography and Regional Development, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Albertov 6, 12800 Prague 2, Czechia.
Klára BenešováInstitute of Health Information and Statistics, Palackého náměstí 4, 12800 Prague 2, Czechia.
Josef BernardInstitute of Sociology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Jilská 1, 11000 Prague 1, Czechia.
Klára Hulíková TesárkováDepartment of Demography and Geodemography, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Albertov 6, 12800 Prague 2, Czechia.ORCID 0000-0003-4315-1530
Jiří JarkovskýInstitute of Health Information and Statistics, Palackého náměstí 4, 12800 Prague 2, Czechia.
Lukáš KahounInstitute of Health Information and Statistics, Palackého náměstí 4, 12800 Prague 2, Czechia.
Gabriela KšiňanováRECETOX, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kamenice 753/5, 62500 Brno, Czechia.
Jan MužíkInstitute of Health Information and Statistics, Palackého náměstí 4, 12800 Prague 2, Czechia.
Pavlína NetrdováDepartment of Social Geography and Regional Development, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Albertov 6, 12800 Prague 2, Czechia.
Daniel SzaboRECETOX, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kamenice 753/5, 62500 Brno, Czechia.
Martin BobákRECETOX, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kamenice 753/5, 62500 Brno, Czechia.ORCID 0000-0002-2633-6851

Funding

European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program 857560Ministry of Education, Youth and SportsMinistry of Education, Youth and Sports for supportive backgroundRECETOX Research Infrastructure LM2023069
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe evidence on coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine uptake in Central and Eastern Europe remains sparse. We examined predictors of COVID-19 vaccination status in Czechia, using linkage of multiple routine nationwide datasets on objective measures of both vaccination and its predictors.

methodsWe used linked administrative data on 6 398 768 individuals aged 26 and older alive on 31 December 2023. Individual-level data were linked across national registries from the Infectious Diseases Information System, National Health Information System, the National Registry of Reimbursed Health Services, and the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs.

resultsThe prevalence of unvaccinated status was 22.4%; after multivariable adjustment it was associated with all examined characteristics (age, sex, comorbidity index, registration with a general practitioner (GP), socioeconomic status, unemployment, and district of residence). The prevalence of unvaccinated status among individuals defined by the lowest quintile of income receiving social benefits was 42.1%, and the multivariable adjusted odds ratio (OR) was 3.91 (95% CI 3.87-3.96) compared to the highest quintile; the adjusted OR among unemployed vs. employed subjects was 1.52 (95% CI 1.51-1.53). Higher morbidity index and being registered with a GP were associated with lower odds of unvaccinated status.

conclusionsThese results suggest substantial socioeconomic inequalities in objectively recorded vaccination status.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesVaccinationAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesSARS-CoV-2Socioeconomic FactorsUnvaccinated PersonsCOVID-19 VaccinesCOVID-19Czechiadata linkagenational registerssocial inequalityvaccination

Identifiers

PMID42302189
PMCPMC13531712

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.