Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42302105›Full record

ArticleSexually transmitted diseases2026

Gaps in Syphilis Screening Among Pregnant Women in North Carolina.

Stephanie F Sweitzer, Erika Samoff, Victoria Mobley, Anna B Cope, Arlene C Seña

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sexually transmitted diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Stephanie F SweitzerFrom the Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.
Erika SamoffCommunicable Disease Branch, North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services, Raleigh, NC.
Victoria MobleyCommunicable Disease Branch, North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services, Raleigh, NC.
Anna B CopeCommunicable Disease Branch, North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services, Raleigh, NC.
Arlene C SeñaFrom the Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.

Funding

North Carolina Translational and Clinical Sciences Institute (NC TraCS)UM1TR004406 · NCATS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI NICHOLAS J SHAHEEN · 2023 to 2026
$37.5M
Training in Sexually Transmitted Infections and HIVT32AI007001 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SENA-SOBERANO, ARLENE C. · 1985 to 2025
$10.9M
Intramural CDC HHS CC999999NCATS NIH HHS UM1 TR004406NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCongenital syphilis rates have risen nationally and in North Carolina (NC). We assessed syphilis screening among pregnant women in NC.

methodsA retrospective chart review was conducted among patients with a pregnancy episode-created at first prenatal care encounter or labor/delivery-at an NC health system from January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2023. We estimated the proportion with syphilis screening at timepoints required by NC law (before 28 weeks of gestation, 28-31 weeks of gestation, and within 1 week of delivery) using syphilis test dates and delivery dates. We estimated prevalence ratios (PR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) using log binomial regression with generalized estimating equations to explore associations between clinical and sociodemographic factors and syphilis screening.

resultsWe identified 64,803 pregnancies among 54,446 patients. Syphilis screening was conducted at least once in 99.5% of pregnancies. Only 27.6% had syphilis screening recorded at 28 to 31 weeks, and 22.0% had all required syphilis screening. Completion of required syphilis screening was more common among women aged 18 to 24 compared with ≥35 years (PR, 1.15; CI, 1.10-1.21), and those who were uninsured compared with privately insured (PR, 1.33; CI, 1.27-1.39), but less common among Black/African American women compared with White women (PR, 0.93; CI, 0.89-0.96), those who preferred non-English languages for healthcare communication compared with English (PR, 0.85; CI, 0.81-0.90), and who initiated care in an emergency department compared with a women's health clinic (PR, 0.13; 95% CI, 0.12-0.15).

conclusionsCompletion of all required syphilis screening was low among pregnant women, highlighting a major gap in congenital syphilis prevention.

Indexed as

Mass ScreeningPregnancy Complications, InfectiousSyphilisAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansNorth CarolinaPregnancyPrenatal CarePrevalenceRetrospective StudiesSyphilis, CongenitalYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID42302105
PMCPMC13618884

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