Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42302084›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2026

Extended poly(A) tails are a shared feature of herpesvirus mRNAs.

Erik Fuhrmann, Sae Toda, Jonas Leins, Pierina Cetraro, Vedang Deshpande, Jasmine Rowell, Edward A Chapman, Carina Jacobsen, Kai A Kropp, Mart M Lamers and 11 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Erik FuhrmannInstitute of Virology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8512-9369
Sae TodaInstitute of Virology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0138-0696
Jonas LeinsInstitute of Virology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3106-4579
Pierina CetraroInstitute of Virology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8072-0858
Vedang DeshpandeSection of Virology, Department of Infectious Disease, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Jasmine RowellDepartment of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Edward A ChapmanDepartment of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Carina JacobsenInstitute of Virology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1418-1514
Kai A KroppInstitute of Virology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8505-3440
Mart M LamersDepartment of Viroscience, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Elene LoliashviliInstitute of Virology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4098-5010
Mostafa SalebanSection of Virology, Department of Infectious Disease, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Ruth VerstratenInstitute of Virology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6046-6335
Carolin VogtInstitute of Virology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7005-0086
Wiyada WongwiwatSection of Virology, Department of Infectious Disease, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5889-0929
Werner J D OuwendijkDepartment of Viroscience, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8393-296X
Abel Viejo-BorbollaInstitute of Virology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6395-4010
Robert E WhiteSection of Virology, Department of Infectious Disease, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Angus C WilsonDepartment of Microbiology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5016-4164
Hannah M BurgessDepartment of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3577-4746
Daniel P DepledgeInstitute of Virology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4292-0599

Funding

Interplay between nuclear stress responses and herpesvirus latencyR01AI176335 · NIAID · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Ian J Mohr, ANGUS C WILSON · 2024 to 2026
$2.0M
Viral disruption of host transcriptome integrityR01AI170583 · NIAID · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ANGUS C WILSON · 2023 to 2026
$1.9M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI170583NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI176335
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Poly(A) tails are present on most cellular and viral mRNAs, providing a platform for poly(A)-binding proteins that stimulate translation and regulate the deadenylation and stability of transcripts in the cytoplasm. Here we leverage nanopore direct RNA sequencing to analyse the distribution of poly(A) tail lengths on cellular and viral mRNAs across Herpesviridae and other DNA and RNA virus infections. We find that herpesvirus mRNA poly(A) tails are consistently longer than those on cellular and other viral transcripts, presenting a previously unrecognized yet widespread mechanism to potentially advantage herpesviral gene expression. This contrasts with the templated poly(A) tails on coronavirus RNAs and those on cytoplasmically transcribed poxviral mRNAs, which are more similar in length to those on host mRNAs. Herpesviral noncoding RNAs display differential poly(A) tailing patterns while individual herpesviral mRNAs also show variation in the extent to which their poly(A) tail lengths change during the virus lifecycle, suggestive of additional uncharacterised layers of poly(A) tail length regulation. Importantly, while we detect non-adenosine nucleotides within herpesviral poly(A) tails, which are known to oppose deadenylase activity, this "mixed tailing" is not at sufficient frequency to explain the widespread extended tails of herpesvirus mRNAs.

Indexed as

HerpesviridaeHerpesviridae InfectionsPoly ARNA, MessengerRNA, ViralAnimalsGene Expression Regulation, ViralHumansPoly ARNA, MessengerRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID42302084
PMCPMC13271517

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.