Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42302070›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

The evolution of life size Barbie and Ken: Are they any closer to reality?

Sara Grafenauer, Belinda Durey, Kevin Norton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sara GrafenauerSchool of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4286-8284
Belinda DureySchool of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6550-2701
Kevin NortonSchool of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Barbie and Ken dolls have been criticized over time for their overt misalignment of body shape in comparison with the average adult, and the possibility that this impacts the formative minds of children, particularly girls. Updating a previous examination of the original Barbie and Ken dolls from 1996, this study compared the body measures of the 2016 "Fashionista" range-including Curvy, Petite, Tall, and Standard Barbie models, and new Malibu Ken-with representative population data of young adult females and males using anthropometric techniques. A range of anthropometric girth measures plus height were taken from each doll, and body proportions were calculated. The rules of allometry were used to scale the dolls to a standardized adult height of 170.18 cm to determine the dimensions the dolls at this adjusted size. The dimensions were then compared to the same height-adjusted reference population norms used in the original study. The comparison revealed significant alterations in the dolls' morphology compared with the original Barbie and Ken, with key measures of waist-to-hip and chest-to-waist ratios becoming more realistic and falling within the 95% confidence range of the population. According to z-score deviation data, Curvy Barbie fell closest to the mean for most of the scaled girth measures, while new Ken was closer to the mean for all girths except ankle. Design changes reflect a shift toward greater body diversity, with potential benefits for children's health behaviours through the production of a broader range of more diverse, human-like dolls. Importantly, key measurements and body proportions were generally closer to the respective reference populations.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionBody SizePlay and PlaythingsAdultAnthropometryFemaleHumansMaleYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID42302070
PMCPMC13271454

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.