Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42301923›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of hypertension2026

Assessing gaps in blood pressure control: results from a quality improvement program implemented at Cook County Health.

Lindsay Zasadzinski, Tamkeen Khan, Susan E Sutherland, Neha Sachdev, Emily C Cleveland-Manchanda, Jianing Yang, Stavros Tsipas, Chantal Tinfang, Sharon Irons, Kesha Love and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in American journal of hypertension, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Lindsay ZasadzinskiAmerican Medical Association, Chicago, IL, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7718-0933
Tamkeen KhanAmerican Medical Association, Chicago, IL, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4522-0811
Susan E SutherlandAmerican Medical Association, Greenville, SC, United States.
Neha SachdevAmerican Medical Association, Chicago, IL, United States.
Emily C Cleveland-ManchandaAmerican Medical Association, Chicago, IL, United States.
Jianing YangAmerican Medical Association, Chicago, IL, United States.
Stavros TsipasAmerican Medical Association, Chicago, IL, United States.ORCID 0009-0008-5846-7152
Chantal TinfangCook County Health, Chicago, IL, United States.
Sharon IronsCook County Health, Chicago, IL, United States.
Kesha LoveCook County Health, Chicago, IL, United States.
Gregory D WozniakAmerican Medical Association, Chicago, IL, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4245-8207

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study assessed differences in blood pressure control rates and systolic blood pressure (SBP) values at Cook County Health (CCH) implementing the AMA MAP Hypertension quality improvement program, with the goal of identifying variations across demographic subgroups, including race, ethnicity, sex, and age.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study at CCH, comparing a 2-year historical pre-intervention period with a subsequent 2-year period encompassing implementation and post-implementation. Within each demographic subgroup, control rates were calculated as the proportion of patients with controlled blood pressure. Univariate analyses assessed changes in blood pressure (BP) control over time. Prevalence ratio estimates were calculated to understand the likelihood of having controlled blood pressure. Paired t-tests evaluated within-group changes in SBP, and an ANCOVA was conducted to compare SBP changes between groups while adjusting for baseline SBP.

resultsOverall, blood pressure control rates increased over time. However, Black patients were less likely than White patients to have controlled blood pressure both before (PR 0.91 [CI: 0.87-0.96]) and after (PR 0.96 [0.92-0.99]) the implementation of the program. SBP improved across all demographic groups, including Hispanic (-5.74 [CI: 6.19 to -5.29]) and Non-Hispanic patients (-4.92 [-5.21 to -4.63]), White (-5.96 [CI: -6.45 to -5.47]) and Black (-4.80 [CI: -5.11 to -4.49]) patients, and patients 45-64 years of age (-5.79 [CI: -6.12 to -5.46]) and patients 65-85 years of age (-4.31 [CI: -4.68 to -3.94]).

conclusionsThe AMA MAP Hypertension quality improvement program led to improvements in blood pressure control; however, gaps persisted in SBP values between ethnicity, race, and age.

Indexed as

Antihypertensive AgentsBlood PressureHypertensionQuality ImprovementAgedBlack or African AmericanFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsTreatment Effect HeterogeneityTreatment OutcomeAntihypertensive Agentsblood pressureblood pressure controlhypertensionquality improvement program

Identifiers

PMID42301923
PMCPMC13579065

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.