Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42301806›Full record

ArticleThe journal of physical chemistry. B2026

Experiment-Informed Stochastic Molecular Dynamics Modeling of Hygrothermal Degradation in Epoxy Networks.

Satoru Yamamoto, Ko Yamaguchi, Riichi Kuwahara, Atsuomi Shundo, Keiji Tanaka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of physical chemistry. B, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Satoru YamamotoCenter for Polymer Interface and Molecular Adhesion Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0238-3039
Ko YamaguchiDepartment of Applied Chemistry, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan.
Riichi KuwaharaDassault Systèmes K. K., Tokyo 141-6020, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3777-3555
Atsuomi ShundoDepartment of Automotive Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7898-3233
Keiji TanakaCenter for Polymer Interface and Molecular Adhesion Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0314-3843

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epoxy resins exhibit excellent mechanical and thermal properties but suffer from molecular degradation under hygrothermal environments, compromising long-term reliability. Here, we introduce an experiment-informed stochastic molecular dynamics (MD) framework for directly modeling hygrothermal degradation in cross-linked epoxy networks without reactive force fields. Starting from an atomistically cured epoxy structure, C-O bond cleavage is introduced stochastically, with the local cleavage probability enhanced by nearby water molecules to account for their catalytic effect. This approach naturally reproduces the sequential release of singly reacted epoxy units and bisphenol A from doubly reacted units. The simulated evolution of low-molecular-weight species and the accompanying decrease in glass transition temperature agree well with experimental observations. This framework provides a computationally efficient and physically transparent route for simulating long-time scale degradation in epoxy resins.

Identifiers

PMID42301806
PMCPMC13339634

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.