Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42301611›Full record

SynthesisEuropean archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry2026

Restorative interventions and management of primary and permanent molars affected by molar incisor hypo-mineralization: a systematic review.

S Gizani, K Seremidi, S Amend, D Kloukos, N Krämer

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

S GizaniDepartment of Paediatric Dentistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece. sotiriagizani@gmail.com.
K SeremidiDepartment of Paediatric Dentistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
S AmendDepartment of Paediatric Dentistry, Medical Centre for Dentistry, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
D KloukosDepartment of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
N KrämerDepartment of Paediatric Dentistry, Medical Centre for Dentistry, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Giessen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo systematically review clinical and radiographic success rates of various restorative interventions on hypo-mineralized second primary molars (HSPM) and first permanent molars (FPMs) with molar incisor hypo-mineralization (MIH) and their impact on pulp and periodontal health and patient's oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL).

methodsSeven electronic databases were searched for studies published up to September 2025. Selection of eligible studies and data extraction was performed by independent and previously calibrated review authors. Methodological quality of included studies was assessed using the appropriate tool according to the study design.

results20 papers (19 for MIH and 1 for HSPM) were included. Mean overall clinical success rate for MIH-affected FPMs ranged from 84% at 12 months to 83% at 36 months. The lowest values were obtained for glass-ionomer cements at 12 months (53%) and the highest for fabricated ceramic restorations at 18 months and Preformed Metal Crowns (PMCs) at 24 months (100%). Treatment of MIH-affected FPMs did not significantly aggravate pulp and periodontal health nor improve OHRQoL. Clinical and methodological heterogeneity and the unclear risk-of-bias in most studies did not allow for meta-analyses. The single study on HSPM showed a high success rate of PMCs placed using the Hall technique although approximately 1/3 of the cases presented deterioration of the gingival condition.

conclusionWithin the limitations of this systematic review, clear recommendations based on solid evidence for the best restorative approach for HSPM and MIH-affected FPMs cannot be drawn.

Indexed as

Clinical successHypo-mineralized second primary molarsMolar incisor hypo-mineralizationOral healthOral health-related quality of lifeRestorative management

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.