Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42301512›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology2026

Role of radiosurgical thalamotomy in the management for essential tremor: evidence from an international multi-institutional study.

Ajay Niranjan, Jheremy S Reyes, Constantinos G Hadjipanayis, Daniel M Trifiletti, Samir Patel, Kenneth Bernstein, Eliane Di Battista, Christian Iorio-Morin, Shayan Moosa, Yavuz Samanci and 6 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Ajay NiranjanCenter for Image-Guided Neurosurgery, Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. niraax@upmc.edu.
Jheremy S ReyesCenter for Image-Guided Neurosurgery, Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Constantinos G HadjipanayisCenter for Image-Guided Neurosurgery, Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Daniel M TrifilettiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Samir PatelDivision of Radiation Oncology, Department of Oncology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Kenneth BernsteinDepartments of Neurosurgery and Radiation Oncology, NYU Langone, New York, NY, USA.
Eliane Di BattistaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Université de Sherbrooke, Centre de Recherche du CHUS, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada.
Christian Iorio-MorinDepartment of Neurosurgery, Université de Sherbrooke, Centre de Recherche du CHUS, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada.
Shayan MoosaDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Yavuz SamanciDepartment of Neurosurgery, Koc University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
Manjul TripathiDepartments of Neurosurgery and Radiotherapy, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India.
David MathieuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Université de Sherbrooke, Centre de Recherche du CHUS, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada.
Selcuk PekerDepartment of Neurosurgery, Koc University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
Jason P SheehanDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Douglas KondziolkaDepartments of Neurosurgery and Radiation Oncology, NYU Langone, New York, NY, USA.
Lawrence Dade LunsfordCenter for Image-Guided Neurosurgery, Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEssential tremor is a common movement disorder that can cause substantial functional disability when symptoms become medically refractory. Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) is a minimal access treatment strategy for tremor control, but multicenter outcome data remain limited.

methodsWe performed a retrospective multi-institutional cohort study of 232 stereotactic radiosurgical thalamotomy procedures for medically refractory essential tremor. The median age at treatment was 76.0 years, median tremor duration was 17.0 years, median margin dose was 70.0 Gy, and median maximum dose was 140.0 Gy. The primary endpoint was clinically meaningful tremor improvement. Secondary endpoints included tremor arrest, recurrence, adverse radiation effects (AREs), and change in Fahn-Tolosa-Marín (FTM) scores. Logistic regression was used to evaluate outcome predictors.

resultsSignificant tremor improvement was observed in 92.1% of patients, with a median time to improvement of 4.0 months. Complete tremor relief occurred in 26.1%. Symptomatic AREs occurred in 4.3%. Tremor recurrence was noted in 12.4% at median follow-up of 2 years. Among procedures, mean unilateral hand FTM score improved from 12.53 to 5.07, corresponding to a mean improvement of 7.46 points (p < 0.001). Significant improvement was also observed across tremor, writing, drawing, and drinking sub scores (all p < 0.001). On multivariable analysis, a maximum lesion dose ≥ 140 Gy was independently associated with greater odds of clinical benefit (OR 3.44, p = 0.019).

conclusionIn this multi-institutional cohort, SRS was associated with high rates of clinically meaningful tremor improvement, significant functional improvement, and durable tremor control in medically refractory essential tremor.

Indexed as

Essential TremorRadiosurgeryThalamusAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeClinical OutcomesEssential tremorMulticenter studyStereotactic RadiosurgeryThalamotomy

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.