Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42301469›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2026

The safety and feasibility of minimally invasive Ladd's procedures in adult patients: a NSQIP analysis.

Michael Wang, Emily Hancin, Penghao Wang, Emma Dragan, Ami Kalola, Nadine Barth, Keshav Kooragayala

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Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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7 authors.

Michael WangDepartment of Surgery, Cooper University Hospital, 1 Cooper Plaza, Camden, NJ, 08103, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9821-3244
Emily HancinDepartment of Surgery, Cooper University Hospital, 1 Cooper Plaza, Camden, NJ, 08103, USA.
Penghao WangDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Rowan University, Camden, NJ, 08103, USA.
Emma DraganDepartment of Surgery, Cooper University Hospital, 1 Cooper Plaza, Camden, NJ, 08103, USA.
Ami KalolaDepartment of Surgery, Cooper University Hospital, 1 Cooper Plaza, Camden, NJ, 08103, USA.
Nadine BarthDepartment of Surgery, Cooper University Hospital, 1 Cooper Plaza, Camden, NJ, 08103, USA.
Keshav KooragayalaDepartment of Surgery, Cooper University Hospital, 1 Cooper Plaza, Camden, NJ, 08103, USA. kooragayala-keshav@cooperhealth.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdult intestinal malrotation is rare, and data comparing minimally invasive surgery (MIS) to open Ladd's procedures in this population are limited. This study evaluates perioperative outcomes and MIS utilization in adults.

methodsA retrospective cohort study using the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (ACS NSQIP) 2022-2023 datasets identified adults undergoing Ladd's procedure. The primary outcome was total hospital length of stay (tLOS); secondary outcomes included postoperative LOS (pLOS), 30-day morbidity, and mortality. Multivariable linear and logistic regression identified independent predictors of LOS and MIS utilization.

resultsOf 142 Ladd's procedures identified in adult patients (109 open, 33 MIS), MIS patients were younger (mean age 47.0 vs. 58.2 years, p = 0.005), more often female (78.8% vs. 53.2%, p = 0.014), and more likely undergoing elective surgery (51.6% vs. 24.8%, p = 0.005). Total LOS (3.12 vs. 7.89 days, p < 0.001) and pLOS (2.45 vs. 6.81 days, p < 0.001) were significantly shorter in the MIS cohort. 30-day morbidity and mortality were similar. Multivariable linear regression showed MIS approach (B = - 0.871, 95% CI - 1.137, - 0.604, p < 0.001), higher ASA class (B = 0.347, 95% CI 0.068, 0.627, p = 0.015), and days from admission to surgery (B = 0.180, 95% CI 0.119, 0.240, p < 0.001) independently predicted tLOS. These represent a 58.1% reduction in tLOS for MIS approach, 41.5% increase for higher ASA class, and 19.6% increase per day of surgical delay. MIS approach (B = - 0.893, p < 0.001) and higher ASA class (B = 0.395, p = 0.012) independently predicted pLOS, representing 59.1% reduction and 48% increase, respectively. Younger age (OR 0.97, p = 0.040) and elective surgery (OR 0.33, p = 0.024) independently predicted MIS utilization.

conclusionsMIS Ladd's procedures in adults were associated with significantly shorter hospital stays without an associated increase in 30-day morbidity or mortality. For those undergoing elective Ladds procedure for malrotation without volvulus, MIS Ladd's appears to be a viable surgical approach to consider.

Indexed as

Intestinal VolvulusLaparoscopyMinimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresAdultFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsQuality ImprovementRetrospective StudiesLadd’sLaparoscopyMalrotationMISNSQIPOutcomes

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.