Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42301456›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2026

The impact of institutional surgical volume on perioperative outcomes in uniportal thoracoscopic major pulmonary resections: a nationwide study in Japan.

Hitoshi Igai, Takuya Watanabe, Takahiro Homma, Takashi Suda, Toshiaki Morikawa

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hitoshi IgaiDepartment of General Thoracic Surgery, Japanese Red Cross Maebashi Hospital, 389-1 Asakura-Cho, Maebashi, Gunma, 371-0811, Japan. hitoshiigai@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5916-8209
Takuya WatanabeDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Respiratory Disease Center, Seirei Mikatahara General Hospital, 3453, Mikatahara-Cho, Chuo-Ku, Hamamatsu, 433-8558, Japan.
Takahiro HommaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, 2-16-1 Sugao, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, 216-8511, Japan.
Takashi SudaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Fujita Health University Okazaki Medical Center, 1 Gotanda, Harisaki, Okazaki, Aichi, 444-0827, Japan.
Toshiaki MorikawaDepartment of General Thoracic Surgery, Tokyo General Hospital, 3-15-2 Egota, Nakano-Ku, Tokyo, 165-0022, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough the association between institutional surgical volume and outcomes is well established in highly complex procedures, evidence in thoracic surgery remains inconsistent. Uniportal thoracoscopic major pulmonary resection is technically demanding, and the impact of institutional experience on perioperative outcomes has not been fully clarified. This study investigated the relationship between institutional volume and perioperative outcomes, focusing on procedure-related complications.

methodsThis nationwide multi-institutional retrospective cohort study included patients who underwent uniportal thoracoscopic lobectomy or segmentectomy at 43 Japanese institutions between April 2018 and March 2023. Institutions were categorized into low-, middle-, and high-volume groups based on total case volume. Stabilized inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW) was applied to adjust for baseline differences. The primary endpoint was surgical procedure-related complications, categorized as intraoperative events, technical postoperative complications, and early reintervention.

resultsA total of 3969 patients were analyzed. After stabilized IPTW, a significant global difference in surgical procedure-related complications was observed among the three institutional volume groups (P = 0.047). Post-hoc analyses demonstrated a significantly lower risk of intraoperative significant vessel injury in the High-volume group compared with the Low-volume group (OR 0.54, 95% CI 0.36-0.82), and a lower incidence of postoperative prolonged air leak in the High-volume group compared with the Middle-volume group (OR 0.63, 95% CI 0.47-0.84). Rare but severe complications, including bronchial fistula, empyema, and reoperation, were infrequent and did not differ among groups.

conclusionsHigher institutional surgical volume was independently associated with reduced technique-sensitive complications in uniportal thoracoscopic major pulmonary resection.

Indexed as

Hospitals, High-VolumeHospitals, Low-VolumeIntraoperative ComplicationsPneumonectomyPostoperative ComplicationsThoracic Surgery, Video-AssistedThoracoscopyAgedFemaleHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeComplicationsInstitutional surgical volumeMajor pulmonary resectionsUniportal thoracoscopic surgery

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.