Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42301444›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2026

Laparoscopic and open feeding jejunostomy in upper gastrointestinal pathology: a single-centre cohort study.

Ata Ghaith, Babur Ahmed, Michael Dasa, Mohamed Alasmar, Naheed Farooq, Bilal Alkhaffaf

Erratum issuedAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ata GhaithDepartment of Oesophago-Gastric and Bariatric Surgery, Salford Royal Hospital, Northern Care Alliance NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Babur AhmedDepartment of Oesophago-Gastric and Bariatric Surgery, Salford Royal Hospital, Northern Care Alliance NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Michael DasaDepartment of Oesophago-Gastric and Bariatric Surgery, Salford Royal Hospital, Northern Care Alliance NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Mohamed AlasmarDepartment of Oesophago-Gastric and Bariatric Surgery, Salford Royal Hospital, Northern Care Alliance NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Naheed FarooqDepartment of Oesophago-Gastric and Bariatric Surgery, Salford Royal Hospital, Northern Care Alliance NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Bilal AlkhaffafDepartment of Oesophago-Gastric and Bariatric Surgery, Salford Royal Hospital, Northern Care Alliance NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK. bilal.alkhaffaf@manchester.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5751-1846

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFeeding jejunostomy (FJ) provides critical enteral access for patients undergoing treatment for upper gastrointestinal (GI) pathology. This study aimed to evaluate the safety, complication profile, and operative context of laparoscopic versus open FJ using a standardised laparoscopic technique.

methodsA retrospective cohort study included 576 patients who underwent FJ between March 2018 and August 2024 (302 laparoscopic, 274 open). Patient demographics, operative context, and postoperative complications were analysed. Outcomes are reported as frequencies with relative effect estimates and corresponding 95% confidence intervals.

resultsBaseline characteristics were comparable between groups. Laparoscopic FJ was more frequently performed in the elective setting (286/302 vs. 225/274; OR 3.88, 95% CI 2.20-6.85) and during cancer staging procedures (102/302 vs. 50/274; OR 2.28, 95% CI 1.55-3.37). In contrast, laparoscopic FJ was less commonly undertaken during major resections (156/302 vs. 165/274; OR 0.71, 95% CI 0.51-0.98) and emergency surgery (16/302 vs. 49/274; OR 0.25, 95% CI 0.14-0.45). On unadjusted analysis, overall postoperative complications were more frequent following laparoscopic FJ (43/302, 14.2%) compared with open FJ (18/274, 6.5%); however, after adjustment for comorbidity burden, procedural urgency, and other clinically relevant covariates, surgical approach was not independently associated with postoperative morbidity (adjusted OR 1.25, 95% CI 0.75-2.05). Tube-related complications, including dislodgement, leakage, and small bowel obstruction, were infrequent. Lower body mass index and female sex were associated with increased odds of obstruction. Early infectious complications occurred exclusively following laparoscopic FJ (5/302, 1.7%), but this association did not persist after multivariable adjustment (adjusted OR 2.60, 95% CI 0.75-9.10).

conclusionLaparoscopic FJ was a safe alternative to open insertion. Although unadjusted complication rates were higher following laparoscopic FJ, surgical approach was not independently associated with early morbidity after risk adjustment, supporting the use of minimally invasive techniques in appropriately selected patients.

Indexed as

Enteral NutritionGastrointestinal DiseasesJejunostomyLaparoscopyAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesComplicationsEnteral nutritionFeeding jejunostomyGastrointestinal surgeryLaparoscopy

Identifiers

PMID42301444
PMCPMC13369717

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.