Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42301385›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer (Tokyo, Japan)2026

BRCA pathogenic variants and response in early TNBC patients treated with neoadjuvant pembrolizumab: outcomes of the BRCAPATH study.

Bogdan-Valentin Popescu, Lucie Simon, Céline Blaye, Sophie Marchi, Aurélien Flèche, Sophie Gau, Fatma Guermazi, Alma Stancu, Benoîte Mery, Jean-Marc Limacher and 2 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
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In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer (Tokyo, Japan), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Bogdan-Valentin PopescuMedical Oncology Department, Institut de Cancérologie Strasbourg Europe (ICANS), Strasbourg, France. bogdanvalentinpopescu1993@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3284-6118
Lucie SimonMedical Oncology Department, Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen, France.
Céline BlayeMedical Oncology Department, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France.
Sophie MarchiMedical Oncology Department, CHU de Besançon, Besançon, France.
Aurélien FlècheMedical Oncology Department, Institut de Cancérologie Strasbourg Europe (ICANS), Strasbourg, France.
Sophie GauMedical Oncology Department, Institut du Cancer de Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
Fatma GuermaziMedical Oncology Department, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon, France.
Alma StancuMedical Oncology Department, Sainte-Catherine - Institut du Cancer Avignon-Provence, Avignon, France.
Benoîte MeryMedical Oncology Department, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon, France.
Jean-Marc LimacherMedical Oncology Department, Hôpitaux Civils de Colmar, Colmar, France.
Erion DobiMedical Oncology Department, CHU de Besançon, Besançon, France.
Marianne LeheurteurMedical Oncology Department, Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCurrent data on BRCA status and response to neoadjuvant pembrolizumab plus chemotherapy are limited. This study evaluated the association between BRCA status and pathological complete response (pCR) in patients with early triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC).

methodsBRCAPATH was a French multicenter retrospective study including 288 patients with early TNBC; 234 received neoadjuvant pembrolizumab plus chemotherapy and 54 received chemotherapy alone. pCR was defined as ypT0/TisN0 (TNM 8th edition). Associations between BRCA status and pCR were evaluated using Fisher's exact test and multivariable logistic regression. Survival was analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier method.

resultsIn the pembrolizumab-treated cohort, 35 patients (15.0%) carried BRCA pathogenic variants (PV) and pCR was achieved in 88.6% of BRCA PV carriers versus 52.1% of non-carriers (p < 0.001). In multivariable analysis, BRCA PV remained independently associated with pCR (OR 8.47, 95% CI 2.65-27.04; p < 0.001). In exploratory subgroup analyses, BRCA1 pathogenic variants remained significantly associated with pCR, whereas findings for BRCA2 were limited by the small number of carriers. No statistically significant survival difference was observed for BRCA PV carriers.

conclusionBRCA PV, particularly BRCA1, were strongly associated with pCR in pembrolizumab-treated early TNBC. These findings should be considered hypothesis-generating and warrant confirmation in larger prospective cohorts.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBRCA1 ProteinBRCA2 ProteinTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMiddle AgedNeoadjuvant TherapyPathologic Complete ResponseRetrospective StudiesAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalBRCA1 ProteinBRCA1 protein, humanBRCA2 ProteinBRCA2 protein, humanpembrolizumabBRCApathological complete responsepembrolizumabtriple negative breast cancer

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