Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42301342›Full record

ArticlePain and therapy2026

A Novel Machine Learning Signature Incorporating Lipid and Inflammatory Biomarkers to Predict Pulsed Radiofrequency Efficacy in Zoster-Associated Pain.

Lei Zhang, Hongfei Chen, Haoying Chen, Wenjing Hu, Junkai Zhang, Zhibing Pi, Yuan Jin, Yu Peng, Linchao Li, Hai Lin and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pain and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Lei ZhangDepartment of Pain, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Ouhai District, South Baixiang Street, Wenzhou, 325015, Zhejiang, China.
Hongfei ChenDepartment of Pain, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Ouhai District, South Baixiang Street, Wenzhou, 325015, Zhejiang, China.
Haoying ChenThe Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Wenjing HuDepartment of Anesthesia, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Junkai ZhangDepartment of Pain, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Ouhai District, South Baixiang Street, Wenzhou, 325015, Zhejiang, China.
Zhibing PiDepartment of Pain, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Ouhai District, South Baixiang Street, Wenzhou, 325015, Zhejiang, China.
Yuan JinDepartment of Pain, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Ouhai District, South Baixiang Street, Wenzhou, 325015, Zhejiang, China.
Yu PengDepartment of Pain, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Ouhai District, South Baixiang Street, Wenzhou, 325015, Zhejiang, China.
Linchao LiDepartment of Pain, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Ouhai District, South Baixiang Street, Wenzhou, 325015, Zhejiang, China.
Hai Lin *Department of Pain, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Ouhai District, South Baixiang Street, Wenzhou, 325015, Zhejiang, China. 422133061@qq.com.
Wujun Geng *Department of Pain, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Ouhai District, South Baixiang Street, Wenzhou, 325015, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPulsed radiofrequency (PRF) is a pivotal neuromodulation strategy for zoster-associated pain (ZAP); however, clinical outcomes exhibit significant interindividual heterogeneity. This study aimed to identify robust predictors and develop a transparent machine learning (ML) framework to forecast treatment response, thereby facilitating individualized pain management.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective analysis of a large-scale cohort comprising 1773 patients with ZAP treated with PRF. Patients were stratified into "responders" and "nonresponders" on the basis of clinical outcomes at a 3-month follow-up. To handle an initial pool of 47 multidimensional clinical and laboratory variables, a tripartite feature selection pipeline-incorporating least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO), Boruta, and multivariable logistic regression-was implemented. We benchmarked eight ML architectures. The optimal model was interpreted using Shapley additive explanations (SHAP) to ensure biological transparency and subsequently deployed as an interactive point-of-care tool.

resultsThe favorable clinical response rate for PRF was 68.0%. A parsimonious set of five core predictors was identified: age, baseline Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) score, preoperative opioid use, apolipoprotein B (ApoB), and neutrophil-to-monocyte ratio (NMR). Among the candidate algorithms, the CatBoost architecture was selected for its robust performance, achieving the highest F

conclusionsWe developed and internally validated a high-performance CatBoost-based model for predicting PRF outcomes in ZAP. By integrating novel metabolic (ApoB) and immunoinflammatory (NMR) biomarkers with established clinical metrics, this model provides a granular approach to risk stratification. The deployment of a Streamlit-based calculator translates complex algorithmic insights into an accessible clinical decision-support system.

Indexed as

CatBoostMachine learningPredictive modelPulsed radiofrequencyZoster-associated pain

Identifiers

PMID42301342
PMCPMC13369274

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.