Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42301003›Full record

ArticlePharmacoepidemiology and drug safety2026

Age, Age-Related Comorbidities and Survival in Palbociclib, Ribociclib and Abemaciclib Users With Advanced Breast Cancer: A Nation-Wide Retrospective Cohort Study.

Blair Rajamaki, Olli Tenhunen, Liisa Pylkkänen, Thuan Vo, Anne Paakinaho, Miia Turpeinen, Sirpa Hartikainen, Anna-Maija Tolppanen

Abstract read
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Article in Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Blair RajamakiSchool of Pharmacy, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Olli TenhunenFinnish Medicines Agency, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0802-1619
Liisa PylkkänenFinnish Medicines Agency, Helsinki, Finland.
Thuan VoSchool of Pharmacy, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8551-4240
Anne PaakinahoSchool of Pharmacy, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0313-7080
Miia TurpeinenMedical Research Center Oulu, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland.
Sirpa HartikainenSchool of Pharmacy, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Anna-Maija TolppanenSchool of Pharmacy, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9270-9268

Funding

Strategic Research Council Finland 358417
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePrevalence of breast cancer (BC) increases with age, but the external validity of data obtained from pivotal trials of medicinal products remains a concern due to the underrepresentation of frail and older adults. Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors (CDKi), palbociclib, abemaciclib, and ribociclib are considered an essential part of the standard-of-care in the management of advanced/metastatic breast cancer. We investigated age, comorbidities, and survival in a nationwide real-world cohort of CDKi users.

methodsData from the Finnish Cancer Registry, reimbursed dispensed prescriptions, Electronic Prescription Database, Care Register for Health Care (CRHC), and Causes of Death Register were combined and analysed.

resultsAltogether 1921 women with BC initiated CDKi treatment in 2018-2022. The median age at initiation was 66.9 years, with 43.2% of the study cohort being < 65 years of age, 36.1% 65-74 years, 19.0% 75-84 years, and 1.7% 85 years or older. The prevalence of age or frailty-related comorbidities in individuals ≥ 65 years was low, highest for cardiovascular diseases, 32.3%, and diabetes, 16.9%. The median survival was 25.3 months, with longer median survival times in younger age groups (27.7 months in < 65 year-olds, 25.1 months in aged 65-74, 21.4 months in aged 75-84 years, and 15.4 months in 85 years or older).

conclusionsReal-world CDKi users are older than women included in the pivotal trials, and the survival differences between age groups imply challenges in the generalisability of data from pivotal trials. The real-world CDKi user population is characterised by a low prevalence of major comorbidities.

Indexed as

AminopyridinesBreast NeoplasmsPiperazinesPurinesPyridinesAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAntineoplastic AgentsBenzimidazolesCohort StudiesComorbidityFemaleFinlandHumansMiddle AgedabemaciclibAminopyridinesAntineoplastic AgentsBenzimidazolespalbociclibPiperazinesProtein Kinase InhibitorsPurinesPyridinesribociclibanti‐cancer drugsbreast cancergeriatric medicinepharmacoepidemiologyprescribing

Identifiers

PMID42301003
PMCPMC13270987

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.