Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42300718›Full record

Observational studyRevista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia2026

Long-term persistence, effectiveness, safety, and metabolic impact of bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide fixed-dose combination in people living with HIV in the BICTARG cohort.

Diego Cecchini, Martín Brizuela, Gastón Copertari, Brenda Bacelar, Cinthia Lamaizon, Macarena Roel, Edgardo Bottaro, Isabel Cassetti

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Revista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Diego CecchiniHelios Salud, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina. dcecchini@heliossalud.com.ar.ORCID 0000-0002-8545-6132
Martín BrizuelaHelios Salud, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina.ORCID 0000-0003-2113-449X
Gastón CopertariHelios Salud, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina.ORCID 0009-0007-1893-5444
Brenda BacelarHelios Salud, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina.ORCID 0000-0002-9543-2783
Cinthia LamaizonHelios Salud, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina.ORCID 0009-0003-3512-4791
Macarena RoelHelios Salud, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina.ORCID 0000-0002-2952-1868
Edgardo BottaroHelios Salud, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina.ORCID 0009-0001-0602-5175
Isabel CassettiHelios Salud, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina.ORCID 0009-0003-4399-2628

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionBictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide (B/F/TAF) is a preferred antiretroviral regimen in international guidelines, but long-term real-world data in Latin American people living with HIV (PLWH) are scarce. This study describes 48-month persistence, virological effectiveness, safety and metabolic changes in the Argentine BICTARG cohort. MATERIAL AND

methodsWe conducted an observational, retrospective, open cohort study including treatment-naïve (TN) and treatment-experienced (TE) adults with HIV who initiated B/F/TAF between October 2019 and December 2022 at a large HIV centre. Persistence on B/F/TAF, virological suppression (VS, <50 copies/mL), B/F/TAF-related adverse events (AEs), and metabolic parameters (fasting glucose, cholesterol, and triglycerides) were assessed at 24, 36 and 48 months.

resultsOverall, 3,057 PLWH were included: 425 TN (14%) and 2,632 TE (86%). In TN, persistence at 24, 36 and 48 months was 99%, 97% and 95%, and VS rates were 95%, 93% and 90%, respectively, with no AEs reported. In TE, persistence was 98%, 96%, and 88%, and VS rates were 96%, 98%, and 98%; AE rates were ≤0.4%, with no virological failure. Fasting glucose remained unchanged; TN participants showed increases in total, LDL, and HDL cholesterol, whereas in TE participants, lipid levels were stable and triglycerides decreased over time (p<0.001).

conclusionsIn this large Argentine cohort, B/F/TAF demonstrated high persistence, sustained VS, low AE rates and an overall favourable metabolic profile over 48 months in both TN and TE PLWH, providing the first long-term real-world evidence from Latin America.

Indexed as

AdenineAnti-HIV AgentsEmtricitabineHIV InfectionsTenofovirAdultAlanineAmidesArgentinaCohort StudiesDrug CombinationsFemaleHeterocyclic Compounds, 3-RingHumansMaleMiddle AgedAdenineAlanineAmidesAnti-HIV AgentsbictegravirDrug CombinationsEmtricitabineHeterocyclic Compounds, 3-RingPiperazinesPyridonesTenofovirBictegravirHIVLatin AmericaReal-worldTenofovir alafenamide

Identifiers

PMID42300718
PMCPMC13382524

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.