Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42300306›Full record

ReviewCurrent medical imaging2026

The Essential Role of High-resolution MRI Fistulogram Imaging with Ultrasound Gel Enema in Diagnosing Complex Rectovaginal Fistulas Post-Chemoradiation for Rectal Cancer: A Case Study Review.

Mohammad Aljamal, Mousa Shaheen, Zuhal Y Hamd, Iyad Awad, Abdullah Alabdullah, Mohammed Alharbi, Lama Almudaimeegh

Abstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current medical imaging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mohammad AljamalDepartment of Medical Imaging, Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences, Arab American University, 13 Zababdeh, Jenin P.O. Box 240, Palestine.ORCID 0000-0001-8255-0839
Mousa ShaheenDepartment of Medical Imaging, Shahin X-ray and MRI Medical Center, Al-Malek Faisal St., Bab Al-Zawyah, Hebron, Palestine.
Zuhal Y HamdDepartment of Radiological Sciences, College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-2895-2284
Iyad AwadDepartment of Medical Imaging, Shahin X-ray and MRI Medical Center, Al-Malek Faisal St., Bab Al-Zawyah, Hebron, Palestine.
Abdullah AlabdullahAcademy of Family Medicine, Riyadh Second Health Cluster, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed AlharbiDepartment of Medical Imaging, King Abdullah bin Abdul-Aziz University Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Lama AlmudaimeeghDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRectovaginal fistula (RVF) is a rare and severe complication that may follow chemoradiation treatment of rectal cancer. The limitations of traditional imaging modalities are due to the diagnostic difficulty of rectovaginal fistula (RVF) caused by vague symptomatology. However, because pelvic MRI fistulogram offers better contrast in soft-tissue and multi-planar image viewing, which are very important for accurate diagnosis and efficient treatment planning, it has become the ultimate choice for the evaluation of RVF. CASE PRESENTATION: A 36-year-old female who had previously been diagnosed with rectal cancer and had undergone a chemoradiation regimen experienced a clinical response to treatment. Subsequently, she returned to our office with complaints of new-onset pelvic pain. The patient underwent a high-resolution pelvic MRI fistulogram using an ultrasound gel as an enema agent. The imaging revealed a well-defined fistulous tract between the rectum and vagina, with uncertain residual mural thickening, which significantly impacted her clinical course.

conclusionThis case demonstrates how to use high-resolution ultrasound gel to visualize an undetected rectovaginal fistula and reinforces the importance of this technique in understanding associated disorders and helping the interdisciplinary team make decisions regarding RVF.

Indexed as

ChemoradiotherapyEnemaMagnetic Resonance ImagingRectal NeoplasmsRectovaginal FistulaAdultFemaleGelsHumansUltrasonographyGelsChemoradiationDiagnostic imagingHigh-resolution MRIPelvic MRIRectovaginal fistulaUltrasound gel

Identifiers

PMID42300306
PMCPMC13617552

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.