ArticleLGBT health2026
The Role of Sex and Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity in Smoking and Smoking Cessation Among Adults in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos.
Article in LGBT health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
purposeWe examined smoking and smoking cessation by sex assigned at birth and sexual orientation and gender identity (SOGI) among Hispanic/Latino adults.
methodsWe used data from visit 1 (2008-2011), visit 2 (2014-2017), and visit 3 (2020-2024) of the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL). Our analysis focused on participants (
resultsIn analyses adjusted for sociodemographic covariates, male sexual and gender minority (SGM) participants had 40% reduced odds of smoking compared with male cisgender heterosexual participants (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.36-1.00). However, female SGM participants had 2.72 (95% CI: 1.92-3.86) times the odds of smoking compared with female cisgender heterosexual participants. In contrast, we found no significant differences in smoking cessation between male SGM and cisgender heterosexual participants or between female SGM and cisgender heterosexual participants. For all HCHS/SOL participants, the likelihood of cessation increased over time and increased the most for those with more than a high school education.
conclusionSGM females had high rates of current smoking and were as unlikely to quit as other participants. Thus, prevention of smoking initiation is critical. Programs to prevent smoking among Hispanic/Latino individuals should be designed with consideration of differences by sex and SOGI status.
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