Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42299651›Full record

ArticleJournal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care

Welcoming or Warning Signs? A Qualitative Study of Providers' Perspectives on Stigma Experiences and Practices in HIV Prevention Services for Young Hispanic/Latino Sexual Minority Men.

Rainier Masa, Allison Burns, Dicky Baruah, Natalia Villegas, José Orlando Martínez, Don Operario

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rainier MasaSchool of Social Work, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0484-3107
Allison BurnsSchool of Social Work, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Dicky BaruahSchool of Social Work, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID 0009-0008-8739-5012
Natalia VillegasGlobal Social Development Innovations, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
José Orlando MartínezEl Centro Hispano, Durham, NC, USA.
Don OperarioRollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.

Funding

Intersectional Stigma and Resilience among Young Latinx Gay, Bisexual and Other Men who have Sex with Men to Improve HIV Testing and PrEP UptakeR21MD016356 · NIMHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MASA, RAINIER DEVERA · 2021 to 2022
$415k
NIMHD NIH HHS R21 MD016356
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ObjectivesThis qualitative study used the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) to examine how stigma emerges in HIV prevention services for young Hispanic/Latino sexual minority men in North Carolina.MethodsIn-depth interviews were conducted with n = 14 community- and clinic-based providers between November 2023 and July 2024. Interviews were analyzed using a hybrid deductive-inductive approach.ResultsFindings identified multi-level factors shaping stigma experiences and practices. In the Outer Setting, sociocultural beliefs, discriminatory policies, and preventive care norms facilitated stigma, undermining trust and engagement in HIV prevention. Within the Inner Setting, organizational culture, physical space, accessibility, and workforce representation influenced whether services felt safe and trustworthy. Individual biases, limited awareness, stigmatizing communication, narrow biomedical framings of HIV risk, and inflexible service designs further reinforced stigma. Implementation processes that emphasized inclusive messaging, routine sexual health discussions, intentional workforce planning, and ongoing stigma-reduction training were described as opportunities to disrupt stigma across all CFIR domains.ConclusionStigma in HIV prevention for young Hispanic/Latino sexual minority men emerges across policy, organizational, and interpersonal levels. Implementation strategies that promote inclusive messaging, routine sexual health conversations, representative staffing, and ongoing training may help reduce stigma.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelHealth PersonnelHispanic or LatinoHIV InfectionsSexual and Gender MinoritiesSocial StigmaAdolescentAdultHumansInterviews as TopicMaleNorth CarolinaQualitative ResearchYoung Adultdisclosure and stigmahealth disparitiesimplementation sciencesocial determinants of healthvulnerable populations

Identifiers

PMID42299651
PMCPMC13519214

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.