Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42299428›Full record

ArticleArchives of academic emergency medicine2026

Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, and Perceptions of Healthcare Professionals and Community Members Regarding Rabies Control; A Cross-sectional Study.

Iraj Goli Khatir, Mohammad Rahimi, Shiv Kumar Mudgal, Vipin Patidar, Haneet Kaur, Zohreh Hosseini Marznaki, Fatemeh Keshavarzi, Seyed Mohammad Hosseininejad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of academic emergency medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Iraj Goli KhatirEmergency department, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Mohammad RahimiStudent Research Committee, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
Shiv Kumar MudgalCollege of Nursing, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Deoghar, Jharkhand, India.
Vipin PatidarCollege of Nursing, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Deoghar, Jharkhand, India.
Haneet KaurNursing Tutor, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Vijaypur, Jammu, India.
Zohreh Hosseini MarznakiClinical instructor, Imam Ali Hospital at Amol City, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Fatemeh KeshavarziStudent Research, Committee, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Seyed Mohammad HosseininejadGut and Liver Research Center, Non-communicable Diseases Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Despite effective vaccines and post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP), gaps in awareness and practices hinder Rabies control efforts. This study assessed knowledge, attitudes, practices, and perception of healthcare professionals and community members regarding rabies control. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from May 2024 to April 2025 among community people who presented to emergency department (ED) with animal bite and health care professionals who were working in EDs of 4 Hospitals in Sari, Iran. Data were collected using validated questionnaires and analysed with descriptive and inferential statistics. The correlation between studied variables and knowledge, attitudes, practices, and perception of healthcare professionals and community members regarding rabies control were evaluated. Results: 766 participants (383 healthcare professionals, 383 community members) were included. Community knowledge was low, with only 20.1% aware that animal bites can transmit rabies, compared to 98.7% of healthcare workers. Awareness of wound washing with soap and water was inadequate (31.3% among community members; 61.1% among healthcare professionals). Misconceptions about rabies hosts were common. A minority in both groups still relied on traditional healers, delaying appropriate care. Education, pet ownership, and access to clinics were positively correlated with higher knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) scores. Conclusions: The study found significant shortcomings among healthcare professionals as well as severe gaps in rabies-related knowledge and essential preventive behaviors, especially among community members. Inadequate wound-washing techniques and a lack of knowledge about the routes of transmission underscore the critical need for focused education and ongoing professional training to enhance rabies control.

Indexed as

AttitudeHealth personnelKnowledgePublic health practiceRabies

Identifiers

PMID42299428
PMCPMC13265066

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.