Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42299377›Full record

ArticleJournal of surgical case reports2026

Utilization of cardiopulmonary bypass for resection of a massive left retrotracheal thyroid goiter: a case report and review of literature at a tertiary care hospital in Saudi Arabia.

Maya A Alharbi, Raghad A Ghazzawi, Ahmed A Jamjoom, John C Heaphy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of surgical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Maya A AlharbiMedical Student, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, 21589, Jeddah, Makkah province, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3815-2290
Raghad A GhazzawiDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, 23431, Al Rawdah District, Jeddah, Makkah province, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed A JamjoomDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery Section, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre 23431, Al Rawdah District, Jeddah, Makkah province, Saudi Arabia.
John C HeaphyDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, 23431, Al Rawdah District, Jeddah, Makkah province, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Substernal goiter consists of thyroid tissue extending into the thoracic cavity and is more common in females. Total thyroidectomy is standard, though some cases require advanced approaches. Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) may be considered in selected cases for hemodynamic stability. We aimed to describe a rare case of retrotracheal thyroid goiter managed using CPB and review reported surgical approaches. A 39-year-old male presented with hoarseness and palpitations due to a left-sided retrotracheal thyroid goiter. Initial cervical access was unsuccessful, requiring median sternotomy with CPB for safe resection. Histopathology confirmed a benign follicular nodule, and the postoperative course was uneventful. CPB can be a valuable adjunct in complex retrotracheal substernal goiters, highlighting the importance of individualized surgical planning and a multidisciplinary approach.

Indexed as

cardiopulmonary bypassmedian sternotomyposterior mediastinal thyroid goiterthyroidectomy

Identifiers

PMID42299377
PMCPMC13264838

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.