Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42299346›Full record

ArticleBiochemia medica2026

A challenging laboratory case due to inappropriate sampling through an antiseptic barrier cap.

Giovanni Introcaso, Giorgia Piras, Giorgia Mandelli, Sabrina Frisoli, Fabio Bottari

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemia medica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Giovanni IntrocasoClinical Laboratory Unit, Centro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Giorgia PirasClinical Laboratory Unit, Centro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Giorgia MandelliIntensive Care Unit, Centro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Sabrina FrisoliIntensive Care Unit, Centro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Fabio BottariClinical Laboratory Unit, Centro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antiseptic barrier caps are currently used as novel tools in critically ill patients to achieve sterility of the blood sampling site and to prevent central line-associated bloodstream infections in the intensive care unit. A clinical and laboratory case of analytical interferences on erythrocytes, platelets and leukocytes due to the isopropyl alcohol contained in the antiseptic barrier cap is described. An aged man with history of heart valve disease was monitored for hematological parameters after surgery of mitral and tricuspid valve replacement. Leukocyte scattergrams changes on the Sysmex XN 2000 analyzer with the suspicion of platelet clumps were observed. After investigation on sampling procedure, antiseptic barrier cap of an arterial access (BD PureHub disinfecting cap) was used. Another sample has been requested, and the analysis of complete blood count and peripheral blood smear confirmed the presence of clumped microerythrocytes and erythrocytes with damaged membranes. In addition, differential leukocyte count revealed an overestimation of eosinophils by 10%. A new sample taken from venous access provided accurate results without alterations. The preanalytical error generated during blood sampling highlights the importance of correct use of biomedical devices. Furthermore, hematology analyzer technology represents a promising tool for assessing sample quality.

Indexed as

Anti-Infective Agents, LocalBlood Specimen Collection2-PropanolHumansMaleSpecimen Handling2-PropanolAnti-Infective Agents, Localalcohol contaminationanalytical interferenceshematological analyzerinappropriate samplingpreanalytical phase

Identifiers

PMID42299346
PMCPMC13262749

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.