Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42299327›Full record

ReviewJournal of children's orthopaedics2026

Guided growth: Current concepts and novel techniques for harnessing a child's growth potential.

Merel C R Roelen, Christiaan J A van Bergen, Mark F Siemensma, Deborah M Eastwood, Ignacio Sanpera, Jaap J Tolk

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of children's orthopaedics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Merel C R RoelenDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, Sophia Children's Hospital, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7977-9742
Christiaan J A van BergenDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, Sophia Children's Hospital, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Mark F SiemensmaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, Sophia Children's Hospital, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4462-7337
Deborah M EastwoodThe Catterall Unit, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital NHS Trust, London, UK.
Ignacio SanperaPaediatric Orthopaedic Department, Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Palma, Spain.
Jaap J TolkDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, Sophia Children's Hospital, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1685-7490

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The principle of guided growth is grounded in the observations of Hueter and Volkmann, who proposed that longitudinal bone growth is stimulated by tension and inhibited by compression. The importance of guided growth lies in its ability to address limb malalignment in a more physiological and less invasive manner compared to traditional osteotomies. By modulating growth at the physis, guided growth allows for gradual correction of deformities, minimizing the disruption to the child's developing musculoskeletal system and harnessing the child's own growth potential. Guided growth has been most frequently applied for coronal plane angular deformities around the knee, but is increasingly used for deformities in other locations throughout the growing skeleton. A wide range of deformities with underlying idiopathic and non-idiopathic etiologies are amendable to guided growth procedures. Understanding the influence of the underlying etiology, type, and severity of deformity, the growth rate of the treated physis, and skeletal age is essential for treatment success. This review explores current concepts and novel applications of guided growth and highlights areas that warrant further investigation. The focus is on the clinical aspects of guided growth to correct angular or rotational deformities in both the upper and lower extremities.

Indexed as

deformitiesguided growthlower extremityupper extremity

Identifiers

PMID42299327
PMCPMC13264535

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.