ArticleGland surgery2026
The GOLI procedure: goldilocks mastectomy with extended lateral intercostal perforator artery flap-a surgical technique for total breast reconstruction.
Article in Gland surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Breast cancer treatment may necessitate mastectomy; however, conventional reconstructive options are not suitable for all patients, particularly those with obesity and multiple comorbidities, due to increased risks of complications and prolonged operative times. We describe the GOLI procedure, which combines Goldilocks mastectomy with an extended lateral intercostal artery perforator (LICAP) flap, as a single-stage autologous approach for total breast reconstruction in this high-risk cohort. We demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of this technique in patients who were not candidates for implant-based or free-flap reconstruction. The procedure incorporates Wise-pattern skin reduction with de-epithelialised inferior dermal flaps to provide medial volume, alongside a laterally harvested LICAP flap that is mobilised and rotated to augment lateral breast fullness. This dual-plane volume redistribution enables improved contour, projection, and symmetry relative to patient body habitus. Both patients had uneventful postoperative recovery, with satisfactory cosmetic outcomes and no compromise to oncological safety or delays to adjuvant therapy. No flap loss or fat necrosis was observed. The GOLI procedure offers a reproducible, low-risk reconstructive option that avoids microsurgery while maximising autologous tissue utilisation. It may be particularly valuable in patients with limited reconstructive options and warrants further evaluation in larger, prospective studies.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.