Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42299271›Full record

ArticleGland surgery2026

A simple preoperative nomogram for predicting high-risk parathyroid lesions: a tool to guide surgical strategy in primary hyperparathyroidism.

Juan Bai, Zhenxing Peng, Xiaomin Li, Chuanshuo Li, Ling Feng

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Article in Gland surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Juan BaiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8461-5453
Zhenxing PengDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7265-173X
Xiaomin LiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Chuanshuo LiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Ling FengDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6533-4795

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Distinguishing benign from high-risk parathyroid lesions [atypical parathyroid tumor (APT) and parathyroid carcinoma (PC)] preoperatively is crucial for surgical strategy, yet remains difficult in tertiary referral centers confronting an enriched risk profile. This study sought to develop and validate a practical nomogram for individualized risk quantification in this specific clinical context. Methods: We conducted a single-center, retrospective cohort study of patients with biochemically active solitary parathyroid lesions who underwent surgery between January 2009 and May 2024 at Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University. A total of 175 patients were included in the final analysis. A nomogram was developed via multivariable logistic regression and underwent internal validation assessing discrimination, calibration, and clinical utility via decision curve analysis (DCA). Results: Three independent preoperative predictors comprised the final model: age at onset [adjusted odds ratio (aOR) =0.970; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.944-0.996; P=0.02], serum calcium (aOR =7.233; 95% CI: 2.242-23.333; P=0.001), and parathyroid hormone (PTH) level (aOR =1.001; 95% CI: 1.000-1.002; P=0.03). The nomogram showed good discrimination [area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) =0.805; 95% CI: 0.730-0.880], satisfactory calibration (Hosmer-Lemeshow P=0.75), and yielded a positive net clinical benefit across threshold probabilities of 5-40%. Conclusions: This preoperative nomogram effectively quantifies individual risk for high-risk parathyroid lesions. Designed for specialized, high-prevalence settings, it offers surgeons an evidence-based metric to inform initial surgical planning and to stratify patients for tailored operative approaches.

Indexed as

atypical parathyroid tumor (APT)nomogramParathyroid carcinoma (PC)primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT)surgical decision-making

Identifiers

PMID42299271
PMCPMC13264769

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.