Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42299257›Full record

ArticleBMJ public health2026

Co-producing sexual health services with minoritised communities: learning from a longitudinal qualitative evaluation.

Fiona Fox, Aisha Namurach, Peninah Achieng-Kindberg, Lindsey Harryman, Heidi Andrews, Matthew Wilson, Nathan Speare, Temilola Adeniyi, Marsha Doran, David Dravie-John and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Fiona FoxThe National Institute for Health and Care Research Applied Research Collaboration South West, Brsitol, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7313-8105
Aisha NamurachPublic Contributor, Cardiff, UK.
Peninah Achieng-KindbergAfrican Voices Forum, Bristol, UK.
Lindsey HarrymanUniversity Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2621-9759
Heidi AndrewsBristol Health Partners Academic Health Science Centre, Bristol, UK.
Matthew WilsonThe Brigstowe Project, Bristol, UK.
Nathan SpeareUniversity Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0399-9109
Temilola AdeniyiUniversity of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6752-1304
Marsha DoranPublic Contributor, Cardiff, UK.
David Dravie-JohnAfrican Voices Forum, Bristol, UK.
Momin MohamedPublic Contributor, Cardiff, UK.
Jeremy HorwoodPopulation Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Brsitol, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7092-4960

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Co-production is an important practice for addressing health disparities and developing equitable services with underserved communities. Co-production aims to ensure that underserved communities are central to the design of services that reflect community needs. African and Caribbean heritage communities (ACHC) face heightened risks of HIV due to stigma, discrimination, social, economic and structural factors, leading to significant health inequities. Despite a national target to end new HIV transmissions by 2030, HIV remains prevalent. Common Ambition Bristol (CAB) is a co-production project aiming to increase HIV knowledge and testing. CAB's Project Delivery Group (PDG) involves ACHC community members and sexual health staff working in equal partnership to improve sexual health services for ACHC. Methods: A longitudinal qualitative evaluation explored the process of CAB's co-production over time. Interviews were conducted with members of CAB's PDG at three time points. Interviews examined PDG views and experiences of the co-production process. Data were analysed thematically. Results: Five themes are reported which relate to equitable power-sharing and inclusive decision-making: (1) Acknowledging power imbalances and negotiating roles, (2) Appreciating commonalities and the importance of language, (3) Benefits of sharing lived and sexual health experiences, (4) Negotiating different opinions safely and (5) Co-production: the messy middle. Conclusions: Findings underscore the potential of co-production to drive meaningful progress in health equity. Key elements of co-production which promote equitable power-sharing and effective decision-making are: (1) acknowledging and addressing unequal power structures which may affect group dynamics; (2) fostering reciprocal learning from lived experience and sexual health expertise; (3) recognising and appreciating personal and sexual health commonalities; (4) negotiating and developing ways to ensure equitable decision-making and (5) agreeing a shared language which reflects 1-4.

Indexed as

Community HealthCommunity ParticipationHIVQualitative ResearchSexual Health

Identifiers

PMID42299257
PMCPMC13264908

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.