ArticlePest management science2026
Targeting the 20E-responsive miR-2788-Treh1 axis disrupts chitin biosynthesis and ovarian development in the grassland pest Galeruca daurica.
Article in Pest management science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
background20-hydroxyecdysone (20E) coordinates insect reproductive development through extensive metabolic reprogramming. However, the post-transcriptional mechanisms linking hormonal signaling to carbohydrate metabolism during reproductive maturation remain poorly understood in insect pests.
resultsWe identified a novel 20E-miR-2788-Treh1 regulatory axis in Galeruca daurica. Developmental profiling revealed an inverse relationship between miR-2788 and Treh1 expression. Overexpression of miR-2788 or RNA interference (RNAi)-mediated silencing of Treh1 caused trehalose accumulation, reduced expression of chitin biosynthesis genes, and impaired ovarian development. In females, 20E treatment suppressed miR-2788 expression and increased Treh1 expression, thereby promoting ovarian maturation. Similar reproductive defects were induced by the trehalase inhibitor validamycin.
conclusionThese findings suggest that 20E- reproductive miR-2788-Treh1 module contributes, at least in part, to the regulation of reproductive maturation through the -mediate control of trehalose metabolism. The 20E-miR-2788-Treh1 axis represents an important metabolic checkpoint linking endocrine signaling with reproductive development and provides potential molecular targets for environmentally friendly pest management strategies. © 2026 Society of Chemical Industry.
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