Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42298917›Full record

ArticleTumori2026

End-of-life care: A retrospective study comparing sarcoma and patients with carcinoma.

Luca Zambelli, Giacomo Massa, Francesca Ricchini, Ernesto Zecca, Salvatore Provenzano, Gabriele Tinè, Rosalba Miceli, Augusto Caraceni, Paolo Giovanni Casali

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tumori, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Luca ZambelliPalliative Care, Pain Therapy and Rehabilitation Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori Milano, Italy.ORCID 0009-0003-1764-016X
Giacomo MassaPalliative Care, Pain Therapy and Rehabilitation Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori Milano, Italy.
Francesca RicchiniPalliative Care, Pain Therapy and Rehabilitation Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5868-3954
Ernesto ZeccaPalliative Care, Pain Therapy and Rehabilitation Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori Milano, Italy.
Salvatore ProvenzanoMedical Oncology Unit 2, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori.ORCID 0000-0003-0425-4692
Gabriele TinèBiostatistics for Clinical Research, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano, Italy.
Rosalba MiceliBiostatistics for Clinical Research, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano, Italy.
Augusto CaraceniPalliative Care, Pain Therapy and Rehabilitation Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0375-6204
Paolo Giovanni CasaliMedical Oncology Unit 2, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSoft tissue and bone sarcomas may carry a considerable symptom burden, which typically worsens in the final weeks of life. To help clarify personalized palliative care needs, we investigated discrepancies in end-of-life management between patients with sarcoma and those with the most common carcinomas. PATIENTS AND

methodsThis retrospective cohort study enrolled all sarcoma patients who died between 1 January 2018 - 31 October 2023, either in the palliative care unit or in medical oncology units, at a large cancer hospital in northern Italy. Each patient with sarcoma was matched with up to three randomly selected patients with carcinoma. Matching was based on age, year of death and unit. Electronic health records were reviewed.

resultsThirty-six patients with sarcoma were matched with 96 patients with carcinoma (44 lung cancer, 40 breast cancer and 12 colorectal cancer). Patients with sarcoma had a significantly higher chance of palliative sedation compared with patients with carcinoma (OR=32.5). The most common refractory symptom in patients with sarcoma was dyspnea (50%), followed by pain (26%). The average opioid dose difference between patient groups during sedation was as high as 220 mg. The final recorded Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale score (RASS) was on average -4.4 for patients with sarcoma who died in hospice compared to -2.5 for those who died in an oncology unit.

conclusionsIn our series, patients with sarcoma had a substantially higher risk of experiencing refractory symptoms requiring palliative sedation compared to patients with the most common cancers. Pain and dyspnea were the most common refractory symptoms in patients with sarcoma, resulting in higher dosages of opioids and possibly impacting sedation deepness. This study suggests that patients with sarcoma may pose special challenges to end-of-life care.

Indexed as

carcinomaend of lifepalliative caresarcoma

Identifiers

PMID42298917
PMCPMC13687600

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.