Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42298889›Full record

ArticleAging cell2026

Aging Impairs Macrophage Phagocytosis Through Mitochondrial ROS-Induced Collagen Production.

Yuming Wang, Xin Xu, Nuanqin Shen, Ping Han, Liuyi Wu, Yi Jin, Yiming Sun, Lanlan Xiao, Jinyou Li, Lan Wang and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Yuming WangDepartment of Geriatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Xin XuDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Nuanqin ShenDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Ping HanDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Liuyi WuDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Yi JinSchool of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Yiming SunDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Lanlan XiaoDepartment of Rheumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Jinyou LiDepartment of Geriatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Lan WangDepartment of Geriatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1369-0584
Yunmei YangDepartment of Geriatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6646-4954
Qin ZhangDepartment of Geriatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Weiqian ChenDepartment of Rheumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3819-7841
Chaohui YuDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4842-3646
Bowen WuInstitute of Immunology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1863-1260

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82271588National Natural Science Foundation of China 82371800Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province LY24HO30003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Macrophages are pivotal immune cells due to their phagocytic capabilities, yet the impact of aging on macrophage phagocytosis remains poorly understood. Using comprehensive in vitro and in vivo phagocytic assays, we demonstrate significantly reduced phagocytic activity in monocyte-derived macrophages from aged humans and mice compared to young counterparts. RNA-seq analysis revealed upregulated expression of extracellular matrix protein genes, particularly collagens, in aged macrophages; manipulation of COL1A1 expression can significantly affect phagocytosis. Protein interaction assay identified binding between collagen and actin filaments, which inhibits F-actin turnover and consequently impairs phagocytic function. Also, we found that mitochondrial ROS is the driving force of collagen overproduction and MitoTEMPO rejuvenates macrophage phagocytosis via restoring actin dynamics. In a mouse model, MitoTEMPO significantly boosted the phagocytosis of peritoneal macrophages against bacteria. These findings highlight the fundamental role of mitochondrial redox balance and collagen production in controlling macrophage phagocytic function, identifying them as targetable mechanisms for promoting healthy immune aging.

Indexed as

AgingCollagenMacrophagesMitochondriaPhagocytosisReactive Oxygen SpeciesAnimalsHumansMiceCollagenReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID42298889
PMCPMC13269868

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.