Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42298776›Full record

ArticleCurrent medical imaging2025

The Relationship between Glymphatic Dysfunction and Post-stroke Cognitive Impairment.

Hongjie Huang, Hongqian Tian, Zihuai Fang, Zitong Min, Mingyang Peng, Mingxu Jin, Liang Jiang, Xindao Yin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current medical imaging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hongjie HuangDepartment of Radiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210006, China.
Hongqian TianDepartment of Radiology, Nanjing Yuhua Hospital, Nanjing 210000, China.
Zihuai FangDepartment of Radiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210006, China.
Zitong MinDepartment of Radiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210006, China.
Mingyang PengDepartment of Radiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210006, China.
Mingxu JinDepartment of Radiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210006, China.
Liang JiangDepartment of Radiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210006, China.
Xindao YinDepartment of Radiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210006, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlymphatic dysfunction is proposed as a final common pathway to dementia. Cognitive impairment following ischemic stroke can gradually worsen, potentially leading to post-stroke dementia. This study aimed to examine the changes in glymphatic function in post-stroke patients and explore its relationship with cognition.

methodsA total of thirty-two post-stroke patients and twenty-seven healthy controls (HCs) matched for age, sex, and educational level were enrolled in this study. All participants underwent neurological MRI scans and comprehensive cognitive assessments six months following the onset of the stroke. Three glymphatic markers derived from MRI were quantified, including diffusion tensor image analysis along the perivascular space (DTI-ALPS) index, choroid plexus volume (CPV), and enlarged perivascular spaces (PVS) volume. The changes in glymphatic markers and their correlations with cognitive scores were analyzed.

resultsPost-stroke patients exhibited a significantly decreased DTI-ALPS index (p < 0.001) and an increased CPV ( DISCUSSION: The findings demonstrated that glymphatic dysfunction, as indicated by a reduced DTI-ALPS index and increased CPV volume, was evident in post-stroke patients and significantly linked to impairments in specific cognitive domains, including working memory, processing speed, and executive function. These observations supported the hypothesis that glymphatic impairment may represent a key mechanistic pathway underlying post-stroke cognitive impairment (PSCI). To further elucidate the causal relationships and identify potential therapeutic targets, future studies incorporating larger cohorts, longitudinal designs, and region-specific PVS analyses are warranted.

conclusionPost-stroke patients exhibited a reduced DTI-ALPS index and an increased CPV, potentially reflecting impaired glymphatic function. Furthermore, these metrics were associated with specific cognitive domains.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionDiffusion Tensor ImagingGlymphatic SystemStrokeAgedCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsALPS indexChoroid plexus volumeDiffusion tensor imagingGlymphatic systemPerivascular spacePost-stroke cognitive impairment

Identifiers

PMID42298776
PMCPMC13130075

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.