Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42298731›Full record

ArticleSystematic reviews2026

Acute and chronic effects of physical exercise on pain in breast cancer survivors during chemotherapy: a systematic review protocol.

Nathan Muci Aguiar, Vitor Andrade Maciel, Ricardo Borges Viana, Gabriela Souza de Vasconcelos, Anderson Garcia Silva, Rafael Ribeiro Alves, Carlos Alexandre Vieira

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Systematic reviews, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nathan Muci AguiarFaculty of Medicine, Federal University of Goiás (PPGCS-FM-UFG), Setor Leste Universitário, 5Th Avenue, Goiânia, Goiás, 74605-050, Brazil. profnathan.aguiar@gmail.com.
Vitor Andrade MacielFaculty of Medicine, Federal University of Goiás (PPGCS-FM-UFG), Setor Leste Universitário, 5Th Avenue, Goiânia, Goiás, 74605-050, Brazil.
Ricardo Borges VianaInstitute of Physical Education and Sports, Federal University of Ceará (UFC), Fortaleza, Brazil.
Gabriela Souza de VasconcelosInstitute of Tropical Pathology and Public Health, Federal University of Goiás (IPTSP-UFG), Goiânia, Brazil.
Anderson Garcia SilvaFaculty of Medicine, Federal University of Goiás (PPGCS-FM-UFG), Setor Leste Universitário, 5Th Avenue, Goiânia, Goiás, 74605-050, Brazil.
Rafael Ribeiro AlvesFaculty of Physical Education, Federal University of Goiás (PPGEF-FEF-UFG), Goiânia, Brazil.
Carlos Alexandre VieiraFaculty of Medicine, Federal University of Goiás (PPGCS-FM-UFG), Setor Leste Universitário, 5Th Avenue, Goiânia, Goiás, 74605-050, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPain is a common and clinically relevant symptom during chemotherapy for breast cancer, negatively affecting quality of life. Although physical exercise is recommended and considered safe during chemotherapy, it may acutely exacerbate pain while potentially reducing it in the long term. Therefore, this study aims to systematically review the acute and chronic effects of physical exercise on pain outcomes in breast cancer survivors undergoing chemotherapy.

methodsThis protocol follows PRISMA-P guidelines. Searches will be conducted in PubMed, Excerpta Medica dataBASE (Embase), Scopus, Web of Science, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL). Eligible studies will include randomized controlled trials enrolling adults with breast cancer undergoing chemotherapy who participate in structured exercise interventions and have pain assessed using objective and/or subjective measures. Risk of bias will be assessed using Cochrane risk-of-bias tool for randomized trials, version 2 (RoB 2), and certainty of evidence using Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE). DISCUSSION: By distinguishing short- and long-term effects, the review aims to clarify the role of exercise in pain management during treatment. Anticipated heterogeneity will be addressed through structured risk of bias assessment, subgroup and sensitivity analyses, and evaluation of evidence certainty. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION: The protocol is registered in PROSPERO (CRD420251102981).

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsBreast NeoplasmsCancer SurvivorsExerciseExercise TherapyPain ManagementFemaleHumansQuality of LifeSystematic Reviews as TopicAntineoplastic AgentsBreast tumorCancer painExercise oncologySupportive care

Identifiers

PMID42298731
PMCPMC13393603

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.