Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42298615›Full record

ArticleBMC medical informatics and decision making2026

Predicting coronary artery lesions in Kawasaki disease: a nomogram based on LASSO regression feature selection.

Jing Su, Ying Bai, Hua Wang, Yingying Ma, Yulei Zhai, Yinghui Guo

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Article in BMC medical informatics and decision making, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jing SuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang, China.
Ying BaiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang, China.
Hua WangHebei Provincial Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disease, Shijiazhuang, China.
Yingying MaHebei Provincial Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disease, Shijiazhuang, China.
Yulei ZhaiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang, China.
Yinghui GuoDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang, China. JEYGuo@126.com.

Funding

Hebei Provincial Medical-Research-Enterprise Joint Innovation Project LH20250196Medical Science Research Project of Hebei 20250124
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCoronary artery lesions (CALs) represent the most serious complications of Kawasaki disease (KD), and the early identification of children at high risk for CALs is critical for guiding treatment strategies. This study aimed to develop a nomogram-based model to predict the risk of CALs in children with KD.

methodsThis retrospective analysis enrolled 255 children diagnosed with KD between January 2024 and May 2025. Feature selection was performed using the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression. Variables with non-zero coefficients were subsequently incorporated into multivariable logistic regression to identify risk factors associated with CALs. A nomogram was constructed based on these predictors, and internal validation was performed using the bootstrap resampling method. The performance of the model was assessed using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves, calibration curves, the Hosmer-Lemeshow goodness-of-fit test, and decision curve analysis (DCA).

resultsThe incidence of CALs in children with KD was 29.4% (75/255). Our results identified age, clinical type, platelet count (PLT), and thrombin time (TT) as independent risk factors for CALs in children with KD. The area under the ROC curve of the model was 0.807 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.750-0.860). The calibration curves and the Hosmer-Lemeshow goodness-of-fit test revealed good consistency between the predicted probabilities and observed outcomes, and DCA confirmed that the model had good clinical utility.

conclusionsWe developed and internally validated a nomogram-based predictive model based on age, clinical type, PLT, and TT that may facilitate the early identification of children with KD at high risk of developing CALs.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery DiseaseMucocutaneous Lymph Node SyndromeNomogramsChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsCoronary artery lesionsKawasaki diseaseMachine learningNomogram

Identifiers

PMID42298615
PMCPMC13505040

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