Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42298593›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2026

From metabolic dysregulation to clinical alert: a novel panel of biomarkers for staging alcohol-associated liver disease.

Haonan Gao, Xiaojia Zhang, Lugao Tian, Zilu Cheng, Wenkang Gao, Ye Yang, Zexuan Li, Jiake Che, Yuanqing Zhu, Yupin Tan and 17 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors.

Haonan Gao *Division of Gastroenterology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1277 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430022, China.
Xiaojia Zhang *Songzi People's Hospital, Songzi, China.
Lugao Tian *The First College of Clinical Medical Science, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China.
Zilu ChengDivision of Gastroenterology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1277 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430022, China.
Wenkang GaoDivision of Gastroenterology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1277 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430022, China.
Ye YangDivision of Gastroenterology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1277 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430022, China.
Zexuan LiDivision of Gastroenterology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1277 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430022, China.
Jiake CheDivision of Gastroenterology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1277 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430022, China.
Yuanqing ZhuDivision of Gastroenterology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1277 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430022, China.
Yupin TanDivision of Gastroenterology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1277 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430022, China.
Yue YangDivision of Gastroenterology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1277 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430022, China.
Xinyang WangDivision of Gastroenterology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1277 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430022, China.
Shuyan WangDivision of Gastroenterology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1277 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430022, China.
Yonggang YuanDivision of Gastroenterology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1277 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430022, China.
Zhuang CaoDivision of Gastroenterology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1277 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430022, China.
Yunfei ZhaoDivision of Gastroenterology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1277 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430022, China.
Xiaotong DuDivision of Gastroenterology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1277 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430022, China.
Jiahao LiuDivision of Gastroenterology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1277 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430022, China.
Nanfei LiaoDivision of Gastroenterology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1277 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430022, China.
Yue ChenDivision of Gastroenterology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1277 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430022, China.
Shengqi YanDivision of Gastroenterology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1277 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430022, China.
Ling YangDivision of Gastroenterology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1277 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430022, China.
Lu JiangShanghai Institute for Pediatric Research, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xiaohua HouDivision of Gastroenterology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1277 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430022, China.
Keshu XuDivision of Gastroenterology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1277 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430022, China. xkswhuh@126.com.
Yuhu SongDivision of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang, University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China. yuhusong@163.com.
Huikuan ChuDivision of Gastroenterology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1277 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430022, China. 2012XH0827@hust.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-5349-8429

Funding

National Key R&D Program of China 2022YFA1305600National Natural Science Foundation of China 82000561National Natural Science Foundation of China 82270609National Natural Science Foundation of China 82470584Science foundation of union hospital 2021xhyn005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimALD is among the most prevalent chronic liver disorders with rising global incidence, the aim of our study is to evaluate the effect of metabolites in the progress of ALD, and build a prediction model for ALC.

methodsA total of 161 subjects were prospectively enrolled and classified into HC, AUD, AH, ALC. Plasma samples underwent untargeted LC-MS/MS metabolomics analysis. Data were split into training, validation and test sets at a 6:2:2 ratio. Partial least squares discriminant analysis and random forest were employed for feature selection, followed by logistic regression to build metabolite-based and metabolite-plus-clinical composite models. Discrimination was evaluated by AUC, sensitivity, specificity and accuracy.

resultsMetabolomic profiles showed progressive separation among groups (Q² > 0.65 for all PLS-DA models). Five metabolites (Vecuronium, N-Docosahexaenoyl Cysteine, 7-Acetylintermedine, Hymenoxon, E-3174) were identified as the most influential features for distinguishing ALC from HC, yielding an AUC of 0.986 (95% CI: 0.969-0.999) in the validation set and 100% accuracy in the test set. Integration of these metabolites with AST further elevated the AUC to 0.998 with 96.70% sensitivity and 100% specificity. Similarly, a five-metabolite panel plus PT achieved perfect accuracy (AUC = 0.964) in discriminating ALC from AH.

conclusionsWe delineate stage-specific metabolic fingerprints of ALD and present robust, non-invasive models for early identification of cirrhosis. Incorporating metabolomic biomarkers with routine clinical variables markedly improves diagnostic precision and offers a practical tool for risk stratification and personalized management of alcohol-related liver disease.

Indexed as

BiomarkersLiver Diseases, AlcoholicAdultArea Under CurveDiscriminant AnalysisFemaleHumansMaleMetabolomicsMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsROC CurveBiomarkersAlcohol-associated liver diseaseAlcoholic hepatitisAlcoholic liver cirrhosisMetabolites

Identifiers

PMID42298593
PMCPMC13505100

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.