Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42298551›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2026

Training quality, laboratory skills readiness, and employability of medical laboratory graduates in post-conflict Somalia: a Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) study.

Abdirahman Ibrahim Abdi, Anas Ali Alhur, Ahmed Mohamed Yusuf, Mohamed Osman Abdi Idris

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Abdirahman Ibrahim AbdiFaculty of Education, SIMAD University, Mogadishu, Somalia. abdirahmanibrahim@simad.edu.so.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-2935-7510
Anas Ali AlhurDepartment of Health Informatics, College of Public Health and Health Informatics, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8121-8324
Ahmed Mohamed YusufFaculty of Education, SIMAD University, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Mohamed Osman Abdi IdrisFaculty of Education, SIMAD University, Mogadishu, Somalia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-2341-4327

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Medical laboratory workforce readiness is critical for strengthening health systems in fragile and post-conflict settings. However, empirical evidence on how educational quality translates into employability remains limited. This study examined the associations between curriculum relevance, practical training exposure, and instructor competency on employment outcomes among medical laboratory students and graduates in Mogadishu, Somalia, with student self-efficacy and job readiness modeled as mediating mechanisms. Using a quantitative cross-sectional design, data were collected from 291 final-year students and recent graduates and analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling. The measurement model demonstrated satisfactory reliability and validity. The structural results indicated that curriculum relevance, practical training exposure, and instructor competency significantly predicted student self-efficacy, whereas curriculum relevance and self-efficacy significantly predicted job readiness. Student self-efficacy also had a significant positive effect on employment outcomes, whereas job readiness did not exhibit a direct effect. Mediation analysis further revealed that student self-efficacy significantly mediated the relationship between practical training exposure and both job readiness and employment outcomes, while job readiness did not serve as a significant mediator, and sequential mediation pathways were not supported. The model explained 68.3% of the variance in student self-efficacy and 58.2% in job readiness, but only 2.3% in employment outcomes, indicating limited predictive power for the final outcome variable. These findings highlight the central role of psychological readiness mechanisms in understanding the relationship between training quality and employability in post-conflict health education systems. The study contributes theoretically by testing a multistage mediation framework grounded in Social Cognitive and Human Capital theories and offers policy-relevant insights for curriculum reform, experiential learning enhancement, and faculty development to strengthen health workforce preparedness.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceEmploymentMedical Laboratory PersonnelAdultCross-Sectional StudiesCurriculumFemaleHumansLatent Class AnalysisMaleSelf EfficacySomaliaGraduate employabilityJob readinessMedical laboratory educationStructural equation modelingStudent self-efficacy

Identifiers

PMID42298551
PMCPMC13563738

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.